Qingdao Port Liquid Chemical Terminal Of Risk Assessment And Emergency Measures

Qingdao Port is the largest transit port for oil transportation, crude oil importshas remained China’s coastal ports first.2008to2010, respectively, Qingdao Portimported oil,35.01million tons,37.18million tons and42.5million tons.300,000tons oil terminal project, national oil reserve base, a large oil refinery and other largeprojects have been put into operation, Qingdao has become with the oil refining,chemicals, storage, and transportation and other features of the heavy chemicalindustry base. Qingdao Port Liquid Chemical Terminal, located in Jiaozhou Bay, thewest side adjacent to an oil terminal, the construction scale of three liquefaction andoil berths for crude oil (fuel oil), gasoline, diesel, kerosene, benzene, toluene, xylene,etc. loading and unloading as the main species, annual capacity of about10.91milliontons.Qingdao Port Liquid Chemical Terminal, handling, storage and transportation ofcargo types, most are flammable, explosive, and the risk of leakage, the dailymanagement of production safety is very important terminal contents. Based on thedesign and construction, terminal operations, reservoir management, goods speciescharacteristics, loading procedures and other aspects of the investigation that led todangerous liquid chemicals terminal cause of the accident in detail the analysis andpresentation. For improving the daily management of liquid chemical terminal, inparticular, safety management provides a detailed theoretical support, is helping toensure the safety of terminal and tank farm production. Meanwhile, a large number ofoil and chemical transport through the water, so that China’s coastal Qingdao coastalwaters spill into the key high risk areas. Based on the analysis of a typical oil spill, oilspill illustrates the enormous harm, and the use of AHP-fuzzy comprehensiveevaluation method, the establishment of Qingdao Port Liquid Chemical Terminal riskassessment model. In this paper, risk prevention and final measures for liquid chemical terminal inQingdao Port key risk factors, dangerous workplaces and dangerous processes,respectively, on a variety of risk factors and proposed a specific accident preventionmeasures. Especially for the prevention and control measures for dangeroussubstances in the form of a summary, and the preparation of liquid chemical terminalin Qingdao Port of fire, explosion, oil pollution emergency plans. Liquid chemicalterminal in the safety provided a detailed theoretical basis, thus greatly improving theliquid chemical terminal to prevent major accidents of scientific management.