| Rivers, not only gave the birth to the human society, linked tightly with the long human history, created the gorgeous urban civilization of human settlement, but also played a key role in the development pattern of human culture. Since the ancient times urban formation and development have been affected by the element of water, urban rivers are not only the important stage to show the beauty of urban landscape, the media to display its culture and history, but also the carriers of the charm and soul of the urban. In order to solve the existing loopholes and misunderstanding during the concrete operation in the waterfront landscape planning and design, this article studied the theory and operation of the domestic and foreign typical waterfront landscape planning and design, combined with the landscape design case of Songhua River in Mulan town, used the science of human settlements, human geography, landscape ecology, environmental behavior and psychology of tourism theory, aimed the current existing problems and development trend of the northern urban waterfront landscape, constructed the design method of urban waterfront landscape planning and design, and set up a set of comparatively comprehensive theory methods. This article tried to apply the urban waterfront landscape design principles, planning and design-place overall, penetration-coordination of the overall texture, people-oriented-rich of waterfront landscape, to achieve the fairness of the waterfront landscape, service, participation, accessibility, interest, to make the waterfront landscape with a hydrophilic alive, to continue culture context, highlight the local characteristics, and create a dense, regional culture of waterfront landscape; to promote art into the landscape, ecological priority, pay attention to biological diversity, to create a beautiful ecological environment, to enrich cultural atmosphere of the urban waterfront landscape. So that the essence of the waterfront landscape design of waterfront landscape can be grasped, the regional characteristic of waterfront landscape can be clarified, natural elements during management are combined, to make the urban waterfront landscape design not only shows the external form characteristic combined with its location, but also perfectly expresses the landscape connotation.At the same time, this paper excavates and studies the factors that affect the urban waterfront landscape of Mulan county pays attention to the related factors of Mulan county waterfront landscape with city planning, city design, city traffic, city landscape, local culture, art and design, and physical lighting. Guides on how to dig deeper into the urban waterfront landscape comprehensive value, including the waterfront landscape ecological value, use value, the landscape value, cultural value, economic value, to convince people the Mulan county waterfront landscape and belonging, to create a sustainable development urban waterfront landscape from both culture and ecology. And through the Mulan county water development and utilization, the facade renovation, waterfront square shape, recreation trail system design and environmental public facilities and essay grading and sorting, delves into the relationship of people with the river skyline, with the Waterfront River control point, with wide field, with visual landmark landscape, with landscape sketch and with other major design factors, finally to make the urban waterfront landscape shown the North City cultural connotation, explored the urban waterfront culture unique charm. |