| The commercial walk space of Harbin is not only a place for citizen’s leisure,shopping and social intercourse activities at ordinary times, but also a place of themost direct embodiment of the city image, so that its importance status andinfluence cannot be ignored. With the improvement of living standards in recentyears, the demand for recreational and aesthetic is increasing, and the environmentdesign of some walk space in Harbin has been unable to continue to meet thedemand for pedestrian use. Due to the great impact of seasonal variation of regionalclimate in Harbin on people’s behavior, the commercial walk space of Harbin is inlack of space environment design for winter outdoor climate conditions now.This article is in this context, fully integrated pedestrian behavior patterns andcharacteristics of commercial walk space, gives environmental design strategies ofcommercial walk space to adapt to the winter cold climate in Harbin. Firstly anin-depth study of the three characteristics of cognition and behavior of pedestrianson the space environment, pedestrian behavior patterns and commercial walk spacehas been carried out, and then three typical successful commercial walk space casesat home and abroad have been cited, offer a good theoretical support for thefollow-up commercial walk space of Harbin. Then study starts with theinvestigation of the Harbin three representative and typical commercial pedestrianspaces, which is the Central Avenue, Sofia Square and Nangang commercialpedestrian zone. The methods of filed observation, questionnaire and interview havebeen used in the research, and survey content includes usage of commercial walkspace facilities, pedestrian perception and cognitive evaluation, pedestrian behavioranalysis, etc. Four types of problems are obtained from analyzing the findings ofresearch, which are the organization of walking space, landscape and environmentaldesign, pedestrian organizations with guidance and management of the spaceenvironment, and there are common problems in these four aspects.In Harbin city commercial walk space environment design, the spatialorganization and planning of commercial walk space layout countermeasures havebeen put forward, which are in accordance with the spatial organization andplanning layout, on the basis of the principle of respect for the status quo,reasonable organization space function, strengthen the space superioritycharacteristic, and organizing the reasonable spatial interface. And then thecommercial pedestrian space visual landscape and environmental designcountermeasures have been put forward, including the design of landscapes,facilities, light environment and commercial shops, and then from the use of commercial walk space, organization and guide design countermeasures have beenput forward, and finally from the managers of the commercial walk space,environment management countermeasures have been put forward. |