Street Spatial Structure’s Research On Influence Factors Of Leisure Tourism And Coping Strategies

Currently, tourism industry of historic cultural towns and villages in ChongQing becomes more and more popular. People choose to travel to the historical cultural towns, enjoying simple life in the countryside, relaxing the mood, alleviating the pressure of the life and work and feelling the charm of historical cultural towns and villages. On the other hand, in order to protect the development of historical cultural towns and villages, ChongQing can not leave the tourism development. The moderate amount of tourism development can promote the development of local economy, increase the income of residents, and promote the development and protection of historical cultural towns and villages. But, due to a smaller scale of historical cultural towns and villages in ChongQing, the inconveniency of external transport, and lacking of supporting facilities associated with tourism, leisure tourism development of historical cultural towns in ChongQing brings the value,which is lower than the value some historical cultural towns and villages in the eastern part of our country. To leisure tourism development, therefore, how to make leisure tourism development better,and retain visitors, has become an important topic of the historic cultural towns and villages in ChongQing.There are a lot of factors on influencing the leisure tourism development of historical and cultural towns and villages in ChongQing, such as external scenery, building style and features, traffic location, culture, and related supporting, etc. The street space structure is a very important part, to a great extent, it influences and reflects the overall structure and distribution of external space of the historical cultural towns and villages, affects deeply the spatial distribution of the ancient towns, so the street space structure is the skeleton and soul of historical cultural towns and villages.This paper is the study on the street space structure of historical cultural towns and villages in ChongQing, The author visit and research some existing historical cultural towns in ChongQing, finding that there were several different types of street space structure, and the "branches" type of street space structure constitute the majority of historical cultural towns in ChongQing. So, beyond the external influence factors of tourism development, such as the location, the environment, transport and so on,this article is on the basis of field surveys and literature research,useing the basic theory of space syntax and the urban planning, architecture and other related knowledge, with the help of software auxiliary space syntax analysis, combined with field investigation to observe analysis the historical cultural towns and villages in ChongQing, The content is mainly from the overall structure of the street space, main street, street intersection and region boundary,to observe,analyze,and research Zouma,Shuangjiang,Laitan these three typical cases of "branches" street spatial structure. Deeply to grasp the factors that the "branches" street spatial structure influence the leisure tourism of historic cultural towns and villages in ChongQing.And it is concluded the following five:①The structure of the "branches" street space as a whole decided to the distribution characteristics of people in the streets, determining the leisure travel line of tourists. Because of different utilization of main street,there are different lanes for people.②The structure of the "branches" street space has a higher degree of space understandability, specifical target, space clear direction, so it is easy to cognition for people in leisure tourism.③In the "branches" street spatital structure, the main street plays a very important roal. Main street has high spatial accessibility, difference of space accessibility affects the distribution of people spatial behaviors in leisure tourism.④n the "branches" street spatital structure, the street intersection can become space transform node, guiding the tour line and sight line of pepole, improving people’s leisure tourism.⑤Road boundary has different sizes of concave space and eaves space, enrich the structure of street space, and can affect people’s tour route and the line of sight.Finally, combining with the factors that the "branch" street spatial structure influence the leisure tourism of historical cultural towns in ChongQing region, this paper gives some coping strategies in view of the current status of development. Hopeing this paper can give certain theoretical contribution on historical and cultural towns and villages in ChongQing.