Research On Evaluation System Of The Famous Historic Cultural Towns Or Villages In Wu Han City

China has a long history and splendid culture, rich historical and culturalheritage is the precious wealth for inheritancing China’s history and culture. As animportant part of cultural heritage, historical and cultural towns and villagesreflects not only the most basic of the social culture development and change, butalso the different areas of traditional historical style, regional folk culture andarchitecture style characteristics. With the process of urbanization has beenaccelerating gradually, many historical and cultural towns and villages wasdamaging due to lack of the consciousness of protecting and improper protectionstrategy, the integrity of the villages and towns with the original true graduallydisappeared, protection and inheritance of culture with the town is imminent.However, the current history and culture of the village evaluation standard in ourcountry is single, it cannot fully reflect the history and culture of the villages, andthe regional characteristics from top to bottom "Countries (national)-Province(provincial)-City (city)" grading evaluation system did not play a hierarchical,regional and characteristic use. Therefore, in order to protect the village under thehistory, it is urgent to establish scientific and reasonable evaluation system toreflect the local characteristics of the protection.This paper summarized the experiences in domestic and foreign evaluation ofhistorical and cultural heritage protection, and historical and cultural townsevaluation and protection and research significance for our country, concluded "Evaluation system for Chinese famous historical and cultural towns and villages "and the evaluation system and methods in provinces and cities, and analysized theadvantages and disadvantages. At the same time, selected typical towns andvillages of wuhan city as the research object, arrangemented status and declaration,selected comprehensive characteristics classification to divide the type, anddetermined the preliminary selection factor and standard, screening to Dayuwanvillage and Yingquan village as a representative of certain historical and culturalvalue of the31towns deeply research.Based on the comprehensive evaluation on the principle of limiting factors, established Evaluation System of The Famous Historic Cultural Towns or Villagesin Wu Han City, and select Dayuwan village, Yingquan village, Liujiashan village,Yaojiashan village and Changlinggang village as examples, through the empiricalresearch to explain the evaluation system of using the method, improved thecomprehensive value about evaluation system of the historical and cultural townsand villages, so that the system can become an organic whole of theimplementation of the operation.This paper establishs Evaluation System of The Famous Historic CulturalTowns or Villages in Wu Han City, reflects the typical characteristics of historicaland cultural of the villages in wuhan city, formats "City-Province-Country"grading evaluation train of thought, which is beneficial to the selection moreoutstanding value of the historical and cultural town evaluation and protection, andcorresponding protection measures for planning.