| As the world population aging is aggravating, we have entered the aging society in the early2000of the fifth census.However, the sixth census in2011displays that, Chinese population aging over60years old accounted for13.26%, which is increased by more2.93percentage points than in2000. In the population, aged over65years is accounted for8.87%, which is more1.91percentage points than in2000census, which explains the process of aging is at a constant speed. This is both a manifestation of social progress, and a major challenge and crisis for our society. The aging of the population is in relation to the development of future for our country, which is affecting the economic and social aspects. We must proceed from reality and seize the ageing process of emerging opportunities, actively respond to solve a series of outstanding contradiction and problem which is caused by the aging.Sichuan aging level is2.08percentage points higher than the country, and older people aging over65years increased by260million than ten years ago, in the face of the increasingly serious ageing situation, we should treat it correctly, and deal with a series of problems which is caused by aging. The aged’s requirements for outdoor recreational space will be changed, one hand, it will be increased in the quantity with the increase of the elderly population, on the other hand, the quality rises gradually as the old people’s material and spiritual needs are increasingly growing. Therefore, the outdoor leisure research for the aged is very necessary and urgent.This paper studies which are based on the background, environment landscape as the center, focuses on older outdoor recreation and environmental landscape of the interaction between the two. In the places of elderly activities, part of the parks and the squares are rarely given to older people’s physiology and the psychological and behavioral activity demands, places within the public service facilities are unable to meet the needs of the aged, only sort out what kinds of environment is suitable for older outdoor leisure, we can better construct suitably for older people’s outdoor environment, so they can better integrate into the life, enjoy the pleasure of life. Based on previous studies, taking Chengdu as an example, the author takes the Chengdu City elderly people for field survey, using the method of literature, field survey, questionnaire survey and data statistics and so on the investigated data, summarize the elderly for outdoor recreational facilities as well as the lack of their own views, to build for the future for the elderly outdoor landscape environment laid the foundation.According to the thought:theory of field survey—found the problem—solve the problem, we drawed the following results on the subject of research carried out.Firstly, according to the research of gerontology, physiology, psychology, environmental behavior science, landscape science, we summarize the elderly physiological, psychological and behavioral characteristics, as well as with some theories of older outdoor leisure space related to this topic, and the research has positive significance.Secondly, aging brings many problems which are in many aspects, such as housing, medical care, nursing model, and the corresponding public facilities, from the professional point of view, to solve some problems related to our garden profession. At present, the elderly outdoor environment construction is relatively lag, which can not meet the growing needs of the elderly. On the investigation and research of Chengdu City individual cell in the elderly to the outdoors environment present situation and the outdoor environment the deficiency, we put forward some constructive suggestions, on the basis of former research.Finally, according to the Chengdu City and some districts of the actual situation, combined with the characteristics of elderly people in outdoor activities and relevant research achievements, which reflects Chengdu Regional Characteristics in casual mode, through bold innovation, we put forward suitable Chengdu City Older outdoor leisure patterns perfectly, and finally for the elderly outdoor leisure mode and environment landscape between the interactive relationship is also discussed. |
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