| After the in-depth study of Chinese geological scientists during the80years,Danxia landform of this unique landform type as a new field of geomorphology, its research has become more mature since the30’s professor Chen Guoda proposed "danxia landform".In recent years, the living standards of residents rapidly increasing, with the increasing awareness of the spiritual and cultural needs, prompting the rise of tourism, greatly enhance the enthusiasm of people Scenic resources development.Danxia landform already exists not just in terms of geomorphology, but coming into view as a unique tourism resources, thus becoming the new darling of the tourism industry, by the universal concern because it becomes an important constituent landform types of the scenic area, with its strange terrain, scenic beauty, rich cultural heritage of mankind but also in the long-term historical process of breeding and precipitation.Danxia landform in China are widely distributed and diverse types, developmental typical.At present, the country have found the danxia landform has more than700, our country existing in danxia landform landscape there are26national scenic area, including by the United Nations world heritage committee on the world natural heritage of the state-level danxia landform scenic area there are five. With the deepening of the knowledge of scenic resources, countries are trying a variety of ways and means to protect scenic resources.Scientific planning decision system is to ensure that landscape resources and the powerful tools for the effective management of human heritage. Danxia landform as an important scenic resources, but also the ecological environment is more fragile areas.With the scenic areas of development and tourism activities, the impact of human interference in its environment is increasingly significant to maintain the sustainable development of its scenic spatial pattern will also receive a severe test.Therefore established as an independent type scenic area is in order so that people can enjoy the beauty of nature and the splendid historical monuments, but also in order to protect the natural scenery of Danxia landform areas and natural ecosystems are not destroyed andsustainable development of effective means and ways.The first part of this article mainly introduced the background of this study, purpose and significance of research,and summarized the general situation of the research at home and abroad about the danxia landform scenic area,put forward the main content of the danxia landform scenic area planning and design research and research methods and technical route. The second part expounds the related concepts and theory of danxia landform scenic area.According to the classification of scenic spots draw danxia landform scenic area, with its typical and unique danxia physiognomy belongs to the special landform scenic area.The third part analysis the characteristic in view of the danxia landform scenic area landscape resources.First of all briefly danxia landform in the distribution, types and characteristics of our country.and summarize the basic characteristics of danxia landform scenic area.Second,major analysis of the danxia landform scenic area scenic resources, basic types and australis characteristics.Finally introduces development history of danxia landform scenic area. The fourth part focuses on danxia landform scenic area overall planning and detailed planning and design study of the following questions. Scientifically defined the scope of danxia landform scenic area and peripheral area,evaluation of danxia landform scenic area landscape resources,functional partition and area division,system and route planning,tourist capacity and environmental capacity planning and plant landscape planning.Detailed planning and design is mainly on the waterscape design in view of the danxia landform scenic area.From the analysis of the type of Danxia landform aspects of morphology, distribution, uniqueness, and resource characteristics and in respect of the norms under the premise of scenic area planning, system theory, regional landscape planning theory, landscape ecology theory and the theory of sustainable development as the instruction.besides the combination of geomorphology, ecology, landscape planning, architecture, sociology.botany, and other related knowledge,explore the problems faced in the planning and design of the Danxia landform scenic area and summed up the sustainable development of Danxia landform scenery meaningful ways and means of planning and design. Finally, based on the timing case of Taining Jinhu Danxia landform scenic area planning and design in detail, in terms of practice, discussing this topic research. |
