Research On Ecological Experience And Application Of Traditional Residential In Jinzhong Region

Entry the21st century, with the the human rapid economic and social development, energy consumption also had a rapid increase. In nearly100years, the human energy consumption is even more than the sum of the past, the energy shortage become a urgent problem. Energy consumption and the resulting aggravation of the problems of global warming, mankind is faced with the increasingly serious environmental problems and energy problems, energy conservation has reached a critical point. At present, energy efficient building design has gradually become an important part of architectural design. With the depth of the ongoing research on energy-efficient buildings, people find some simple energy-saving concepts inherent in the Chinese traditional houses. Chinese traditional houses contain these passive energy-saving technology, which is the result of continuous adaptation to the surrounding environment for thousands of years, some energy-saving technologies in today still has important practical significance. Therefore, explore and research of these eco-saving features in the Chinese traditional houses has important practical significance for ecological low carbon buildings and energy-saving green building design today.Jinzhong traditional residential is typical of the northern courtyard. Different from beijing courtyard and guanzhog courtyard, has its own unique characteristics. Jinzhong traditional residential is one of the most important branch in the northern courtyard. Jinzhong traditional residential simple energy-saving design method is based on the results of the regional climate cognitive, has a strong practical significance. This article take Wang’s Grand Courtyard and Qiao’s Grand Courtyard for example, analysis of ecological technology from the site planning, the layout of courtyard, construction techniques and so on. The research of traditional residence in Jinzhong, Shanxi shows that there are many disadvantages in ecology and energy saving, which seriously hinders the sustainable development of the new rural construction. Aiming at the existing problems, analysis is conducted by combining with the regional climate, economic and natural energy conditions, suggestions of energy-saving design of improvement is proposed in the paper, comprehensive utilization of energy of traditional residence can be realized and the way of the energy supply effectively improved, which provides guidance for energy-saving design of local new rural construction.The significance of research on contemporary traditional folk houses not only lies in protecting and inheriting the regional culture. What’s more is to explore the construction technologies and experience, and retransform and reconstruct it by combining the modern science and technologies to adapt to the needs of the development of modern living environment. Jinzhong traditional residential is just like this, containing many ancient and simple building energy-saving ideas. Our work is of great significance to the research on modern ecological buildings and the design of energy-saving buildings.