| Small towns not but rural population gathering point, also is the rural and urbancommunication key nodes. In our country the integration of urban and rural areasconstruction rapid development today, the stand or fall of small towns development,especially the public service facilities reasonable allocation of or not, is the nationalimplementation of the urban and rural strategy, solve the livelihood of the people question,to promote harmonious society is the key to success or failure, it is small town planningand construction must take the lead in solving problems.Based on public service facilities at home and abroad related theory and practiceresearch on the basis of small towns in hunan province public service facilities planningconstruction situation more extensive, thorough investigation research, the paper analysesand summarizes the development of small towns in hunan province, the development typeand model, development factor and the problems existing in the development process, Andfrom the integration of urban and rural areas under the background of small town lifecircle and the public service facilities type, grade scale, space layout, based on research ofsmall towns in hunan province public service facilities allocation problem; According tothe county in hunan province in the unit of public service facilities allocation of smalltowns "single polarization" and "lack of space" coexisted situation, this paper proposes tosmall towns in hunan province public service facilities configuration optimization strategy.Optimization strategy research mainly on the central place, life circle theory as thetheoretical basis, combined with the actual need of the development of small towns inhunan province with development possible, put forward in order to promote the economicdevelopment of small towns, and facilities construction, resources sharing, mutual mutualharmony as the goal, to reduce small town people’s use of public service facilities of time,economic cost and improve the small town public service facility service efficiency, theuse of fairness, convenient accessibility for the purpose; Ensure the inhabitants of smalltowns public interests and public service facilities to enjoy equal rights, and accordinglyputs forward the relevant network level space system and construction methods.Optimization strategy research mainly through the transformation from small townsbased on individual configuration of public service facilities of a single train of thought, from the whole county unit start, give prominence to the public service facilities spacelevel and the role of the system, a comprehensive overall planning, overall planning, avoidheavy city light township problems appear. According to the characteristics of small townsin hunan province, the county as the basic research unit, summed up as "eccentric" type,"center" type,"take" type, three types, and, the corresponding public service facilitiesallocation "double heart common into","focused","linear equilibrium" optimizationstrategy. Also according to three types of county unit in the space combination of possibleproblems, and put forward the span county unit boundary of public service facilities as awhole optimization strategy. At last, the proposed optimization strategy, respectively, toYueYangXian ChaLingXian, AnRen county public service facilities configurationoptimization, for example, small towns to public service facilities space system and levelthe reasonable construction and harmonious operation are verified. |
