Explore And Research On Strategies Of Winter Windproof In Traditional Villages And Dwellings Of Western Hunan

Xiangxi autonomous prefecture is located in the summer and cold winter climatezone of our country, Which have a special climatic conditions: a long summer and winter,spring and autumn short；hot and humid summer, cold winter。According to these climateconditions, the traditional villages and dwellings have to adopt strategies to cope with theextreme weather of summer and winter. But it is easy to know there are a little people payattention on the winter windproof of traditional villages and dwellings in the past research.So the paper will choose the winter windproof strategies of traditional villages anddwellings as the topic, and use the method of Literature Reading、The Field Research、Measured Date、Computer Simulation to start the study.The process includes five phases: First, through the literature reading makes me toknow the situation、emphasis、method on the study of traditional dwellings of domesticand overseas scholars, help me to find the direction and research method of this thesis;Second, rely on the research about the physic-geographic environment and traditionalvillages and dwellings of Tujia and Miao peoples in Xiangxi autonomous prefecture tosum up the characteristics of physic-geographic environment and traditional villages anddwellings, and prove the importance of winter windproof in Xiangxi autonomousprefecture; Third, after i choose two representative villages from Tujia and Miao peoples’village, i adopted the method of observation、drawing analysis、interview to survey thesite selection、layout、building、detail、green about them. Fourth, on the basis of survey,i measure the data about layout、building、green of two villages, and prove the windcapacity of them.; Fifth, i use the computer to simulate, comprehensively and roundly, thefive aspects from survey, and obtain the final strategies of the winter windproof.In the end of the thesis, author propose that Ventilation in summer and winterwindproof are the same important in the dwellings of Xiangxi autonomous prefecture,more than this, the proved winter windproof strategies are the valuable experience for theconstructer who will build the new villages for Xiangxi autonomous prefecture.