| Since the reform and opening up, China has entered a stage of rapid developmentof urbanization. Urban and rural areas, industry and agriculture, in both the public andfarmers have been run under a relatively closed system. making the urban and ruralareas in sharp contrast, agriculture is in a dilemma.on the one hand, a large number ofrural to urban migration led to some of the agricultural land is idle; On the other hand,with the urban population growth, urban sprawl, leading to reduction in peri-urbanagricultural land. With the development of modern agriculture, In addition to theagricultural production, Also the function of landscape, ecology, leisure, service. Thus,the solution of agricultural problems is an effective way to solve the contradictionbetween urban and rural areas and prevent the growth of city pie style. This thesis isbased on expanded in this context.In this paper, the "spatial integration" contains two requirements: on the one hand,the integration process in line with the principles of urban and rural, is the effective wayto ensure that farmers in transition; On the other hand, the integration process in linewith its own laws of the development of urban space, ensure reasonable construction ofagriculture and urban and rural space system. Combination of these two requirements,this paper attempts to explore a spatial integration mode, which in line with the law ofdevelopment of urban and rural areas, and combine with landscape ecology, culturalresources protection.This paper used Xi Xian New District as a case study. Based on the deep study ofthe agriculture and spatial integration connotation, the system research of the related theories and practical experience at home and abroad, A method of Constructing areasonable spatial integration has been built. After that, the case study of Xi Xian NewDistrict has been undertaked.1. At the beginning, this paper analyzes the spacedevelopment path and development status of agriculture and settlement space of XiXian New District, explores the characteristics and problems of the development of thenew district space.2.By analyzing the external and internal influence factors, firstdeparture from the government’s macroeconomic policy and socio-economic factors onexternal factors, analy the new area for reasons of space integration; Second, from theanalysis of new district Agriculture-related elements of spatial integration mechanism ofaction, Extract the the internal core elements affecting the spatial integration.3. Basedon the foregoing analysis concluded, starting from these three areas of agriculturalsocio-economic, cultural resources, landscape ecology elements to study the spatialintegration mode on the the agricultural elements under the action of the New Area.First,proposed settlement integration model and space path from the farmers transition, thetransformation of the mode of the agricultural industry and the changes in settlementsystem. Extracting cultural connotation and value from the agriculture, combinning withthe new district cultural sites protection, establish the integrated model of the integrationof the development of agriculture and cultural sites. Third departure from the value ofthe farmland landscape ecology, discuss structure and type of agricultural landscape offarmland patch corridor matrix, propose new district agricultural landscape of spatialintegration mode. Summed up integrate the objectives and principles of the New Areaby these three spatial patterns, dish a reasonable space integration model and spacearchitecture. Finally, base on theoretical models to guide planning.Based on the above, this study will have implications for development strategiesand spatial planning of the Xi Xian New District, help to improve the situation of urbansprawl and to solve the contradiction between urban and rural areas, in order to achievethe harmonious coexistence of urban and agricultural, and then explore a newroad ofurbanization. |
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