Fenghuang County Village Residential Status Investigation And Direction Of Development

This paper systematically summarizes the Our country the rapid development of industry civilization, stimulate the social relations of production change and promote the social productive forces, thus making the national life has undergone fundamental changes. However, in Hunan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Sichuan, many remote rural areas, because of traffic inconvenience of the restriction of many factors, the local residents still maintain the original state of life. Own self-sufficient smallholder economy becomes the dominant economic system, the backward economy and the information occlusion reduces social change on this kind of regional impact, in this relatively closed environment, with the characteristics of folk traditional culture can be compared to intact. But along with our country economy further development, western big development and urban-rural integration advancement speeding up, more and more people begin to have the opportunity to focus and exposure to these areas. Where the picturesque scenery of the natural environment, and living atmosphere thick folk style, has become the biggest bright spot to attract people from all over come to tourism.At present, local residents of the residential architectural form selection is also belongs to corporeal dominant stage, that is to say, the fundamental starting point is derived from practical--to meet the production requirements, needs, and comfortable economy, aesthetic part is placed at the end of the. This is like Mencius said " propertied people perseverance, had no perseverance ". When a is superior to its inherent mode of production and way of life culture appeared, its aesthetic orientation will to a large extent by the impact of foreign culture. For foreign cultures of the main character, this kind of deviate from the traditional change makes the whole village or region no longer has the bright national characteristics and cultural diversity, lost the appeal, so many people can arbitrarily to protect traditional residential architecture for critical of any form of change. Objectively speaking, such a view is essentially a strong elite cultural groups with a look to inferior culture groups make choices, it appears on the surface of the protection of traditional culture, essence is an outsider from their own needs, forcibly put their own values to another group., it is the largest against traditional culture.General vernacular has its purpose:it is from historical and theoretical perspective to prove them, figuring out the sequence of events, making the differential, as cultural heritage for future generations to study further levels of protection, create conditions; second is investigated on the basis of the status quo, to promote the transformation of old residential areas, the modern life service, this is very important, practical very strong job; the third is from traditional folk house’s survival, development and the formation of the process of making a scientific analysis, takes its essence, goes to its dregs, draw lessons from the good part, to contemporary architectural creation to provide experience and nutrient (" Wannan residential building " Wang Wenqing). Traditional research is a compound very strong job, need to collect a large number of data and combined with the economic and social and cultural aspects to carry on the analysis, so the old buildings and new residential development is not only a simple " variable " or " invariant " poles on, but according to the actual situation, objective and reasonable to analyze and judge, only in this way, can the real place oneself in others’position from the local people’s actual needs, can not only through changes to improve to improve their standard of living, to enjoy the modern civilization is superior, but also through the guide to avoid industrial civilization has revealed many shortcomings, for the future development and leave enough room, in order to truly inherit the traditional dwelling culture.