Comparative Study For Civil Air Defense Proiects Of High-rise Residential Building Basement

The incorporation of civil air defense projects in civil construction has become a main growth point in today’s urban civil force defense works. Among a great number of constructions, residential constructions are dominant in number and scale. Therefore, the construction of civil air force defense in residential constructions, especially in high-rise ones has become the focus of civil air force defense works in our country.However, within a certain period of the usage of the civil air defense construction in the underground of high-rise residential buildings after its completion, we find out that the differences in the design and arrangement of civil air defenses works result in residents’ different experience. New problems in terms of technology and economy and even social problems arise. Therefore, How to solve these problems through better designs is owners’new requirement for the architects.Through the analysis of the arrangement and layout of civil air defense works in the underground of civil constructions, the study of existing examples of the counterparts of public constructions, and the comparison of the layout of civil air defense in the basement of high-rise residential buildings, the thesis focuses on the influence of the arrangement and layout of single building civil air defense projects and attached-to-building civil air defense projects on overall constructions, and studies the relations between civil air defense layout and the whole underground, superstructures, and the shielding and economy of the project. Comparative studies of pictures, data and graphs and qualitative and quantitative research methods are involved in the study.Through the analysis and research, suggestions are given about the layout and arrangement of the civil air defense project in the basement of civil constructions.