The Study Of Public Rental Housing Design "Ant Tribe"Construction

"Ant tribe" in the national millions of scale, degree of social concern, the "ant tribe" is often ignored by people, the academic research about the "ant tribe" is relatively small. In view of our country as the "ant tribe" such groups, the government proposes to rent for the core of social indemnificatory housing policy is to solve the housing problems of this kind of "sandwich class" low income groups. Because of China’s public rental housing starts late, not much related research and practical experience, and thus lead to various problems of large-scale public rental housing built in the country, be badly in need of relevant professionals studied on it, and the results were applied to guide the construction of "ant tribe" public housing.In this paper, through literature review, theoretical analysis, survey research, comparative analysis and other methods of "ant" the survival of the status quo, demand characteristics, living life, reading and thinking as well as China’s public housing policy and the existing design specifications, according to Guangzhou "Vanke Tulou commune" and Hongkong "housing" and other related successful design. To probe the macro strategy, contribute to the "ant tribe" public housing design and the specific methods, aims to put forward the design theory for the future operation of the "ant tribe" public rental housing design, for the relevant work of architects to reference.This research mainly from the construction planning point of view, first of all from the inside to the outside of the "architectural space ant" public rental residential areas, emphasis on the planning process should pay attention to the public space and create a community atmosphere, provide the "ant tribe" household exchanges and activities of the platform. Secondly, to study the "ant tribe" public rental unit layout, summarizes several adaptation "unit layout mode ant tribe" group, summed up the public rental housing design:adaptability, composite and sustainability. At the same time, in the "ant tribe" public housing monomer design, put forward "a few residential Taoxing ant" group living, and systematic exposition for each residential Taoxing space, focus on storage space setting, reflects the design of residential humanization. In addition, in the residential district about the "ant tribe" public rental location problem, suggestions to improve the public rental housing area public facilities system, and proper consideration of traffic relative convenience area. Finally, put forward the "mixed community principle" the location of residential area and make detailed analysis, pointed out that the construction of the "ant tribe" housing not only to meet the basic requirements of their lives, but also to meet them as a kind of collective life mode, let the building is attached to a state of harmony and equality, enhance social strata group cohesion then the realization of social.