Study On The Development Countermeasures Of Forest Carbon-sink In Heilongjiang Province

Forests are the largest terrestrial carbon reservoir and most economical carbon-absorbing device is a low-cost, high-efficiency energy saving means, in the future development will play an irreplaceable role. Forest carbon sink function can not only contribute to the mitigation of global warming, but also can promote the region’s sustainable development. Heilongjiang Province is the largest province of forestry, forestry province, rich in forest resources, but the development of forest timber production as the main pillar of economic development. Forest growth cycle is long, excessive felling in the short term is difficult to recover, leading to the current forest area of Heilongjiang Province’s economic development and people’s lives are at a lower level, forest resources have been seriously damaged, and its carbon sink function has not been fully play. Therefore, this paper should play their own advantages, Heilongjiang Province, to develop forest carbon sinks, forest resources in Heilongjiang Province to promote the ecological, social, economic harmony and common progress, and promote the sustainable development of regional economy.In this paper, ecological economics, sustainable forestry development theory as theoretical support. The first systematic analysis of the literature related content, combined with the actual situation survey summarizes the development of domestic and international forest carbon sinks reality, Heilongjiang Province, proposed the need for the development of forest carbon sinks and carbon sinks, forest carbon sinks and forest carbon sequestration projects define the concept. Secondly, with questionnaires and site visits, to understand the development of Heilongjiang Province, the status of forest carbon sinks, including the status of forest resources, forest carbon sinks and construction status of forest carbon sequestration projects practice situation, a more comprehensive grasp of the development of forest carbon sinks in Heilongjiang Province the overall state and on this basis, the current Heilongjiang Province, the development of forest carbon sinks main problems to conduct a comprehensive analysis to achieve Heilongjiang forest carbon sinks comprehensive development of China. Again, a forest carbon sequestration projects for a specific object of study, through literature search and consulting experts questionnaires way to rise affect forest carbon sequestration projects in Heilongjiang Province, the development of16factors, indicators, and AHP affect Heilongjiang Province forest carbon project development factors of weight order. Calculated according to the weight Sort results:forest area, forest reserves, natural forest protection project logging ban policy limit cutting, forest affected area, fuel wood demand that five indicators that affect forest carbon sequestration projects in Heilongjiang development of the main influencing factors, and silvicultural construction investment, forest species, forest resource protection policy, education penetration, timber production and other factors also affect the different levels of Heilongjiang Province, the development of forest carbon sequestration projects. In determining the weights based on the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to determine the Heilongjiang Provincial level of development of forest carbon sinks, forest carbon sinks come in Heilongjiang Province in the general level of development, close to the stronger but less strong, the current did not carry out any forest carbon sequestration projects but there is a certain potential for development. Finally, according to the above research, from the microscopic put forward to promote the project in Heilongjiang Province, the development of forest carbon sinks microscopic countermeasures and suggestions from the macro to speed up the development of Heilongjiang province level forest carbon sinks Suggestions.The forest carbon sinks is a long-term project, Heilongjiang province forestry, should be even more of a responsibility to mitigate climate issues, the above analysis and argumentation in Heilongjiang to carry out specific projects to develop forest carbon sinks provide a reference and combined with practical suggestions put forward some countermeasures for forest carbon sinks in Heilongjiang related research provides a theoretical basis and reference.