The Building And The Analysis Of The Simulation Of The Operation System Of Forest Ecological Asserts Of Heilongjiang Forest Industry Group

As a special public product, the compensation from the government to the producer is the most important way to eliminate its external. Because of its simple object and the low standards, the ecological compensation system is difficult to meet their ecological products provider’s actual cost of supply. This article is based on this reality, and make a study on the providers how to use their forest ecological assets to create value for the from selecting the appropriate operating mode, at the same time, find a way to explore and expand forest ecological compensation paths and heir and increase resources from the source.The paper takes the most state-owned forest——Hei Longjiang forest industry group for example and its forest ecological assets for the subject of the research, Firstly, points out the dependence, uneasy-measure and public of forest ecological assets, and the high-cost, high-risk, government-lead in operation the forest ecological asserts, then the operation mode of ecological assets is classified into three categories:the market operation, the public participation and the government-leaded operation and the basis of them are explained; Secondly, according to the regional economic, social and ecological environment situation of Heilongjiang forest industry group, the paper analysis the ecological assets operation environment, policy situation and stakeholders of the system, points out that the market operation for forest ecological assets of Longjiang forest industry group has the advantages and obstacles then builds the operation system; Thirdly, on the base of related factors and mode of action of Longjiang forest ecological assets in the system, SD model is made by the principle of system dynamics, and the important variables in the model, the total population, live trees, the total output the value of the enterprises are analyzed and predicted, the analysis results validation the feasibility of public participation in the operation; Finally, from the view of the center, government and the enterprise, combining to the two model of operation, the paper put forward the suggestion such as classification the compensation of forestry, establishing principal-agent mechanism and so on.The policy for benign the operating of Longjiang forest industry group forest ecological assets but also provides assistance for other state-owned assets operation between forest ecosystems provide a theoretical basis for others, that means a lot for the reality.