| Deconstruction is a thought what has been affected in contemporary Western. It have been widely penetrated into various fields of the humanities and social sciences. As a representative of Western Marxism of Postmodernism, Derrida’s deconstruction have a concept of salvation plot, it related to many concept,for example:justice, hope, death, life work, art, religion, power, family, violence, happiness, forgiveness and so on. survival is just the human’s instinct, to live better is the permanent hope of mankind. How to make people live better, is the value of philosophy.and must be concerned about the problems carefully. With the purpose of making people to learn to liveing a better life, Derrida, after the drastic changes in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, into the " Spectres de Marx ".In the time of Drastic changes in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, Marxism demonstrate to the world, one side is Western liberals rejoicing "Marxism has died, anther side is the former socialist countries had a firm belief in the Communist Party members have quit the party. Marxism became the Museum of History,"bronze", become synonymous with authoritarian socialist. In the "chaos of the times", Derrida Hamlet reforming courage and perseverance of the universe,"" Spectres de Marx," the book calls for the true spirit of Marx.In the article, I think "Specters de Marx "is a book of ideas of deconstruction methods on how to inherit the legacy of Marx’s thinking after Drastic Change in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe by appraisalling on the ideological of deconstruction.In the article,I has been analyzed the "Specters de Marx "’s background, content and value, and I believe the book is a research of Marxism, Its background is the time of after the Soviet Union and Eastern drastic changes and "chaotic times". Its purpose is to asking people to inherit the "good Marxism of Marx’s critical spirit and the spirit of the Messiah" in order to establish a just, democratic, forgiveness and the "new international" to evoke criticism of reality and the pursuit of a better life.Therefore, in a certain sense, Derrida’s argument on Marx’s "ghost"also affirmed contemporary value of Marxism.In the article,I also think Derrida does not really turned to Marxism at this time, but a strategy of he used against the "hegemony" of the other centers in the discourse, that is his deconstruction of the embodiment of ideas, the center of the discourse Specters of Derrida questioned is Fukuyama as the representative of the "end of history. Therefore,""Specters de Specters of Marx" does not embody the true spirit in Marx.,"Specters of Marx" in the affirmation of the value of Marx’s "specter", but then how do we in the new historical era, so it spiration is learn a better life by geting back to reality, under the guidance of the true spirit of Marx... |
