Yuefu Poems In Han Dynasty’s Political And Social

The Han Dynasty is China’s cultural prosperity and development period, theculture in this period is the development of Pre-Qin culture and summary of previousstudies, but always confined to the policy of the ruling class and literary works, rarelyfrom the people’s vision as a starting point for research, very little of the time peopleheart know, due to the lack of precise historical data about people comment on politics inthis period, so this paper only from the existing "Han","old proverb," and other books insearch of this period’s poetry rhyme reaction, combined with the historical background ofthis period of political and social work to overview.The first introduction of the first chapter of prior research, so as to outline, tosubordinate relationship between nursery rhymes and prophecies made by the nurseryrhyme is part of a prophecy is the ancient intellectuals to borrow, children expresspolitical views, but also quite familiar with frustrated to politicians, political careerist,used to predict the future political trends and an uprising political signal, in this way toevoke like-minded consciousness, arouse their sympathy makes them to join their ranks.In the present section on second pointed out that at present the definitions of nurseryrhymes concept, mostly pointed out nursery rhymes is about political prophecy alsoknown as gossip, rumor, heresy, rumors (folk songs), prophecy, the augury ballad,political myths, folk tales. Occurred in the turn of the old regime when, in the HanDynasty occurred in into, sorrow, Ping, Han Huan, the spirit of the world, as well as theHan Dynasty, Han and Wei dynasties these more confusion historical period. Is public to the current political criticism and discussion, is a kind of unofficial political commentary,reflect the more private views on politics, it is important to study the folk and politicaland cultural. In the research method in this paper when collecting similar finish thisperiod of nursery rhyme and its nature of poetry, on the basis of the analysis of itscontent, classification, inductive research methods, comprehensive analysis researchmethod, comparative study method, sort out the development context in the Han Dynasty,nursery rhymes, absorbing the existing research results, try to get more comprehensiveand accurate conclusion.The second chapter introduce origin of Han Dynasty and the Han Dynasty beforenursery rhymes, is the systematic classification of the nursery rhymes, the Han Dynastynursery rhymes is divided into flatter, political prophecy, social criticism, praise honestand upright official, four parts of its historical background to analysis and introduction,points out that the nursery rhymes is the link of folk and political reflect civil politicaltendency, has the strong prediction capability for the success or failure of the ruling class,nursery rhymes to occur in the transition of political darkness period, during this period,people’s life is more difficult, so this period rhymes more reflect the sufferings of thepeople, and the people on the government officials eager anticipation, this part brieflyintroduces advanced the early Western Han Dynasty and the way of choosing officials,the historical background of the emergence of nursery rhymes to a broad overview.The third chapter is on the nursery rhymes reflect the custom to do a simpleintroduction. The first section of the five virtues, the period of Emperor Han soil to WangMang during the fire, do five origins of the three emperors and Five Sovereigns and tointroduce that Han Qin, Qin and Han for soil water De. By the time of Wang Mang willhand to fire, aim for the generation of the Chinese emperor to prepare, in the lessdeveloped technology of ancient people often will the emperor emperor as a God’s action,in an attempt to use God’s authority to prove their legal status, which makes peoplesupport them consolidate their rule. The second section is the revival of Confucianismand Legalism and Taoism of the early Han Dynasty, due to the "Inaction" of the ruling strategy, the Warring States period, a hundred schools of thought have different degree ofthe Renaissance, especially Confucianism and Taoism three of the thought in this periodwas the most active, the ruling class will Confucianism as the official school,Confucianism from the the original services for the people to people as a service, but alsointo the Legalism and Taoism in favor of rule elements in the feudal government tofurther imprison people thought makes people for its service, at the same time, using theConfucian "benevolence" and the surface of the "Inaction" of Legalists "tag" thought thatChinese government and the government is completely different and enlightenedgovernment for the good of others. The third section is the use of the nursery rhymes toreflect the customs of life, for example, dismantling method in nursery rhymes, status ofwomen in Han Dynasty, the Han Dynasty traditional dress.