A Study On The Combination Of The Adverbs, Verbs And Time-quantity Phrases In The Modern Chinese Clause

This paper mainly discusses the three types of the clause structures composed of Adverbs, Verbs and Time-quantity in Modern Chinese Clause:Clause A(VP+ADV+T), Clause B(ADV+VP+T),Clause C(T+ADV+VP). Follow the principle of combining form and meaning,description and interpretation,synthesis and analysis,quantitative research and quantitative analysis,and regard the grammar theory of the three planes as a guide.,and made a good use of the theoretical achievements of modern semantics,cognitive linguistics,functional linguistics,we analyzed the differences betweens the three clauses in the syntactic structure semantic,connotation pragmatic,and then we explored the law restricting the word order of the three clauses. We found the following conclusions:sentence A and sentence C were the advantage sentences,sentence B was a disadvantage sentence.Proximity and iconicity of sequence were the order restricting the inherent laws.In order to further explain the three types of these clauses, we made a case study of the situation which the adverbs "Zhi(只)","Cai(才)","Jiu(就)"entered into three categories sentence.From the perspective of cognitive perspective,we described the symmetry and asymmetry when "Zhi(只)","Cai(才)","Jiu(就)"ino three kinds of clauses,the entire theses was composed of nine parts in addition to the preface and the conclusion.In the first chapter was the introduction of this paper,we introduced about the research origin, the research purpose,the research background,the research methods,corpus source and other related information.In the second chapter,we system studied the composition elements of these sentence A,B,C,we found that sentence A and sentence C were more free than the sentence B,the two patterns of sentence took less limit,sentence B was not free,the establishment of this kind of sentence pattern need more limitations.In the third chapter,we discussed the clauses A,B,C in the differences in syntax,semantic,pragmatically.In the fouth chapter,we investigated the positional relationship of the sentences A,B,C constituent elements,we found that information focus neighboring principles and the principle of sequencing iconicity is the inherent law of restricting the three types of sentence.From chapter five to chapter seven, we made case studies that adverb"Zhi(只)","Cai(才)","Jiu(就)"enter three kinds of sentences, and discussed the sentence adverbs semantic point,and summarized these pragmatic meanings and formation causes when these adverb"Zhi(只)","Cai(才)","Jiu(就)"enter three kinds of sentences.In the eighth chapter,from a cognitive perspective,we analysed the differences in semantic and pragmatically when these adverbs enter three kinds of sentences,and we found the presence of symmetry and asymmetry in five areas of the quantity,time,scope,logic,tone.In the ninth chapter was the concluding remarks of this paper, we summarized the main content of this article and the lack of research, we made a preliminary study on the problem of teaching Chinese as a foreign language.