| From the perspective of construction grammar,we explore “chà+ quantitative phrases +jiù+ X" construction combined with the theory of cognitive linguistics,and we summarize the structural characteristics and constructional meaning,enrich and develop the case study of Chinese Linguistics on construction.This paper includes the following parts.In the first chapter,we classify “ch à + quantitative phrases+jiù+X "construction from semantics.“chà+ quantitative phrases+jiù+X” construction is divided into two types: “chà+ quantitative phrases +jiù+X1" which means quantitative accumulation and “chà+ quantitative phrases +jiù+X2 " which means quantitative equivalence.In order to fully understand the purpose of “chà+quantitative phrases+jiù+X" construction,we analyze constructional components from three aspects of syntax,semantics and pragmatics.And it lay the foundation for the analysis of expressions of subjective quantity in the second chapter and the constructional meaning in the third chapter.In the second chapter,we analyze the expressions of the subjective quantity on “chà + quantitative phrases + jiù +X " construction from the angle of subjective quantity,we find that the construction is a direct endowed subjective quantity construction.And the feature of the construction on expressions of subjective quantity is to express subjective small quantity.In addition,we explore the corresponding relationship between subjective quantity and objective quantity by the construction of " chà + quantitative phrases + jiù+ X ".In the third chapter,we analyze the constructional meaning of the two types of “chà+ quantitative phrases+jiù+ X" construction,and explain the two types of constructional meanings from the constructional coercion and the stipulation of encyclopedia knowledge. |
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