A Study Of Jianyu Sentence In Yuankanzajusanshizhong

Jianyu sentence in Yuankanzajusanshizhong（be shorten with Zaju）can be divided into can be divided into six kinds:zhishimingling、qingganbiaoda、zhulingbansui、quyu、chengfeng and cunxian,All of themare plentiful of examples and complexity of structure. This essay studiesand describes jianyu sentence exhaustively in Zaju.It analysis andconclude the characteristic of sentence structure、the semantics、andpragmatics on different kinds of Jianyu sentence,and structured thesystem of Jianyuju sentence in Zaju.In sentence structure, Zaju jianyu sentence is existed with‘SVP1+NP+VP2’, VP1can be divided into six kinds: zhishimingling、qingganbiaoda、zhulingbansui、quyu、chengfeng and cunxian,this sixkinds level of shilling is wear off. The S（+） of jianyu sentence in Zaju canboth be existed and omitted. S（+）can be pronoun、noun and event. VP2 is complex，it can be simple verb and mixture structure which includesshubin structure、zhuangzhong structure、lianwei structure and so on. NPis a special composition，it is both the object of VP1and the subject ofVP2,it consists of noun and event. There are also negative、 questionand telescope form of jianyu sentence in Zaju,the negative form of jianyusentence is usually be formed with adding privative.The question ofjianyu sentence in Zaju usually place interrogative before VP1.Thetelescope usually be existed inJianyuju sentence of zhishiminglingIn semantics, Zaju jianyu sentence includes the relationshipbetween Sand VP1，NP and VP2，In Zaju,S plays a role of action-subject，NP plays a role of action-object.In pragmatic， The ellipsis is an obvious characteristic of Jianyusentence in Zaju.The ellipsis of jianyu sentence in Zaju mainly consists ofthe omtion of subject and object without the omition of predicate，as animportant part of jianyu structure，predicate can not be omitted.