Study On The Poems Of The Song Dynasty Rural Human Settlement Environment

Rural pastoral poetry has a long history, had already appeared as early as in the"book of songs", to the northern and Southern Dynasties, especially in the Eastern JinDynasty Tao Yuanming pioneered the pastoral style, to the Tang Dynasty landscapeand pastoral poetry be in fashion in one’s time. The formation of an independent poetryfaction. Word began to rise in the Tang Dynasty, the Tang to the Five Dynasties periodoccasional word description of rural life, but do not form. To the Song Dynasty,"wordfor Yan branch" and "Shi Zhuang words Mei", more is man and a woman, don’t hatethis kind of mood of sorrow, sorrow gentle tone, soulstirring. However, after Su Shi,Xin Qiji tried to break through, creating a new situation in the word, expand the wordperformance domain, the village into the word formal writing, thus forming a windcountry song words unique, affects the other two song many poets. The country wordsfocuses on countryside, peasant spirit, rural customs and other content, reflects thebasic features of rural human settlements.The country song words with "urban word" such environment in the SongDynasty, it seems to be not worth mentioning. But it is the main part of the poetry ofthe Song Dynasty, to study it, is of great significance and value. Author to the ruralidyll object of study, by Su Shi and Xin Qiji country word as the center, including FanChengda, Li Gang, Chen Ke, Zhang Yan and so on a number of the poet’s words,focusing on the theme song of rural human settlements are discussed.This paper starts from the living environment in rural, rural words as the object ofstudy, in terms of the rural human settlements as a base, the main research of SongDynasty poet in the construction pattern of rural environment, rural word image andreflects the poet’s era. This paper describes two aspects of macroscopic song naturalhabitat environment and artificial environment, specifically from the landscape trees, atleisure and other natural landscape, birds insects and frogs are described from naturalsounds; rural life and rural music, describe the rich cultural life atmosphere of the living environment, from the labyrinth bee bridge and bamboo fences and hay-thatchedmud cottages description flow of simple living environment. Then further analysis ofrural human settlements image, key from the image of the surface, the creative processof image, image combination of induction and analysis of rural word image category,the image type, the combination of images, multi-level, multi-angle interpretation ofrural word images, which reveals the country word image pursuit of leisure elegant,natural and pure and fresh, carefree and content, simple pure rural human settlementsstyle. Finally, from the spiritual level, the refracted by the rural human settlementenvironment of Song Dynasty poet palpitations, manifested as quiet recluse spirit home,because the soul rest of officialdom, career setbacks the spiritual recuperation, thegenerous mind home feeling.Based on the literature standard, attempts from the environment perspective,starting from the classical literature, from sociology, history, ecology, folklore,psychology, aesthetics and so on all of the above, the poetry of the Song Dynasty inrural living environment by home a sense of belonging and the literary value andaesthetic significance.