| Liuba county is located in the northern of HanZhong city in shaanxi province, thesouth of QinLing hinterland, HanJiang upstream.Qing dynasty before establishing,once for the wild land, and remote. Because of territory, ravines crossbar, themountains overlap, external traffic is inconvenience, Liuba words while influenced bythe peripheral dialect and mandarin, both retained the ancient Chinese ingredients,and has formed its own rich and expressive language features.Liuba words have23syllable onset,36syllable rime, four tone category, belongsto the southwest mandarin in their piece of small piece.Liuba words has richword-formation ways. As an important grammar means, Overlap in addition to theword-formation configuration and distinguish the difference between parts of speech,but also has the function of the "quantity". After the suffix "zi" attached to thecommon noun can form new words, and said little, according to it and AA typeoverlapping structure after the expression state of things now, after using in somewords, with disgust, I don’t like emotional color, etc."er" compose in addition to theadditional after nouns can formation, formed in pragmatics and "zi", to express love,kind of color."zi" and "er" are on the track of the history of Chinese vocabulary, butdue to time different,"er" to some extent complements "zi" in the language structureand division of labor, and within a certain range to replace the function of "zi". Liubawords in adjectives of ABB type often overlapping suffix BB in description,metaphor, analogy, synaesthesia rhetorical mode and the root of A new word, boththe vivid image, but also has distinctive emotional color, enhance the expressingeffect of language. Liuba words self-induction structure of verbs or adjectives aftercombined with morpheme "ren", has created a new structure, and show the specificsyntax and semantic relations, it is the ancient Chinese used structure in modernChinese dialect to reserve and refraction. |
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