The Study And Application Of "Bu X Yeba" Construction In Modern Chinese

“Bu x yeba（不X也罢）”construction is used in the modern Chinese frequencyand characteris-tic.Due to the format in the process of long-term use of curing, theconstruction has the semantic and syntactic characteristics of the independent.Basedon the semantic meaning and function of”bu x yeba（不X也罢）”shown in the differentcontext which is divided into two structures:”bu x yeba1（不X也罢1）”and”bu x yeba2（不X也罢2）”,then study their semantic,internal structure,use condition,pragmaticvalue,and finally summarized this construction strategies of teaching Chinese as aforeign language.First,the semanticBu x yeba1（不X也罢1）:due to various reasons,the speaker think it is notnecessary to cont-inue the original action or state,so it is used to end the currentbehavior or state, means"end".Bu x yeba2（不X也罢2）,means the speaker think that if don’t take x’sbehavior,the results still can be tolerated and accepted, and If take x’s behavior,thedevelopment of the things or the result will be more serious,even unable to tolerateand accept,-means"compro-mise".Second,the internal componentsAnalyzed”bu x yeba1（不X也罢1）”and”bu x yeba2（不X也罢2）”internalsrespectively,which have a compo-nent "bu(不)","yeba（也罢）"in the mode of thenature and function of the types of variables"x" seman-tics are discussed in this paper.Third,using conditionsBu x yeba1（不X也罢1）:”x” using condition:termination in semantic;In the discourse structure reflects the strong independence;Bu x yeba1（不X也罢1）,x clausecondition before have an intellectual for speaker.Bu x yeba2’s（不X也罢2）using condition is:can be tolerated in semantic;reflectedthe independence on the discourse structure;”Bu x yeba2（不X也罢2）”clause after thesituation with the prospective for the speaker.Fourth,pragmatic valueIn the aspect of pragmatic value discussed two structure type to express a certainmeaning is related to its near righteousness structure or structure difference.“Bu x yeba1（不X也罢1）”and "bu x le（不X了）"comparison,both meansthe"end",and independence is strong. But the different style:”bu x yeba1（不X也罢1）”often in writting and has archaize color;"bu x le（不X了）"often in conversational."bu x le（不X了）"also has the following semantic cases at the same time:(1)due to theemergence of the new situation,the speaker changed his current state or the originalbehavior.(2)due to various reasons, the behavior of the speaker make the hearer feelangry or upset,so end their current or original behavior.“Bu x yeba2（不X也罢2）”and"bu x haihao（不X还好）"comparison:both has"cantolerate righteous-ness"independence weak,and must have a follow-up.In addition tothat,"bu x haihao（不X还好）"with"control",to express the meaning,"bu x haihao（不X还好）"must have a follow-up,the follow-up to assume sentences"if..."For the mostcommon.Fifth,teaching Chinese as a foreign languageBased on the”bu x yeba（不X也罢）”mode of all kinds of situation,put forwardthree teaching suggestions:strengthen the input,situational training,contrast teaching.