The Study On The Cemetery Of Shijiahe Culture

In the late Longshan（龙山）Period,the Shijiahe （石家河）culture which islocated upreach and middle reach of Hanshui （汉水）River continued progressingcompared to prio to the Qujialing（屈家岭）culture. It is obvious that society ofShijiahe（石家河） culture has clear social stratification through the study oncemetery of Shijiahe（石家河）culture,especially the central region of Jianghanplain,more than the Xiangjiang River and upstream Hanshui River. The socialstratification bring Shijiahe culture on the threshold of civilization.In this paper，I teased out the cemeteries of typical Shijiah（e石家河）Culture site.Firstly,the phases I make through the sorts of pottery of the typical site which can beformed and burials can be corresponded with.Secondly,I analyse the cemeteries of theShijiahe（石家河）culture typical sites burials,the class divide and inequality betweenburials.At the same time,to argue the site of the cemetery of the similarities anddifferences between the comparision and discussion.Finally,this paper make their ownopion that disappearance of Shijiahe culture because of double factors through thecemeteteris.This article is divided into four parts:IntroductionOutline the scope of time and space,the academic history of Shijiahe（石家河）culture, academic point of view and the problems need to be solved.The chapter one. the phases of Shijiahe culture are made for corresponding withburials which make clear the time-space scope of Shijiahe（石家河）culture.The chapter two. These6everywhere cemetery in Jianghan（江汉）plain area andthe upper reaches of Han River area; and sites Daiziping(岱子坪) by type andcombination of funery objects, the listed individually in Xiangjiang river.The chapter three, A comparative analysis of the cemetery Shijiahe（石家河）culture typical sites andbetween the cemetery. The author carries on the analysis to the Xiaojiawuji（肖家屋脊）,Dengjiawan（邓家湾）,Qinglongquan(�'龙泉) and Qilihe,Daiziping（岱子坪）site, which showsthat the site of tombs in the funerary on goods of quantity,area,even the the gapbetween burials. Moreover, comparision to the zonings and higlights defferencesbetween zonings and the origin and result of Shijiahe （石家河）culture’s cemeteryand historical process.The author discusses the origin and result of Shijiahe（石家河）culture burials toa cultural factors that Jianghan plain and Qinglongquan（屈家岭） site in the upperreaches of Hanjiang River region inherited the Qujialing（屈家岭）culture.The Qilihe（七里河）and the Daiziping（岱子坪） sites burials are affected by Dawenkou （大汶口）culture and sites around the Xiangjiang river.At the same time, onlySanfangwan（三房湾） culture in Qilihe（七里河） site inherite the Shijiahe （石家河）culture on burial custom.At the Xiaojiawuj（i肖家屋脊）site, the “Houshijiahe”（后石家河）culture which just retain the urn burial don’t inherite Shijiahe culture onburial custom,which summarizes3charateristics.By analyzing the burials of Shijiahe（石家河） culture, the author devided6levels,and Shijiahe(石家河) culture society is devided into4levels in the historicalprocess of Shijiahe（石家河） culture. At the same time, we can point out that theShijiahe（石家河） culture had step into the civilization if we bind the society ofShijiahe （石家河） culture with the time and the situation. Further more,highly stratified in the Shijiahe （石家河）culture and the archaeological culture fromthe southern Henan（河南） Province make pressure and invade,which make theShijiahe（石家河） culture collapsed.Four chapter, Conclusion. The author summarize the research of the Shijiahe（石家河）culture cemeteris and made the final conclusion of the summary.