Archaeological Study On Shijiahe Culture In Midstream Of Han River

Firstly, through the strata of science, theories of Typology, Shijiahe Culture on the the Xichuan ditch Bay unearthed installments queuing, on this basis, combined with the Han River middle reaches of other typical remains of grouping installments, the entire Hanson middle reaches of Shijiahe cultural relics grouping and segmentation phases. The existing archaeological materials show that the Han River middle reaches of Shijiahe cultural can be divided into the early and the later period, two of three sections. Based on radiocarbon side data, combined with the cross-dating method, we infer the absolute chronology of the Shijiahe culture of this region in the BC2500-BC2150years, or a slight deviation, before and after350years.Installments based on a comprehensive analysis of studies to determine the Shijiahe Culture of the Han River middle reaches of the main inherited this region Qujialing cultural factors on the different periods of the various cultural factors, and to absorb the fusion part of the Jianghan area of stoneRiver cultural factors at home, which suffered from the region of western Henan, southern Shanxi Miaodigou two cultural influences. To Shijiahe Culture Late by the southward expansion from the Guanzhong region off Province Zhuang two culture as well as the Central Plains Wang Bay three cultural Shijiahe Culture of the Han River middle reaches of the west, gradually to the south region retreated, lost control of the Dan river upstream, and other places. And ultimately with the southward advance of the three Wang Bay, in the absorption of the integration of passenger Province Zhuang two cultural factors, replacing the Shijiahe culture of the region.Analysis of the various relics of the settlement internal settlement layout and various relics of the Han River midstream region look mostly inherited the Qujialing cultural factors. GIS analysis and combination of existing archaeological material that Shijiahe culture period, the settlements of the Han River midstream region can be basically divided into two groups, the settlement in a relatively equal footing, there is no settlement differentiation. In addition, inspection of the ruins of the surrounding environment, combined with climate change within the region, Shijiahe culture period, this area of human activity remains began to decline, gradually narrowing the scope of activities.Han River midstream region as a hub to connect the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and middle reaches of the Yellow River, Shijiahe Culture within the region for cultural exchange situation in the two regions as well as the region’s position in the origin of ancient civilizations have important academic value.