The Research Of Northeast Mineral Negotiation In The Late Qing Dynasty(1905-1911)

From the sino-japanese war to the Russian war about ten years, the western powers in China with very strong economic rights grabbed the competition, the competition involved scope is very broad, including mineral resources plundering Chinese especially intense. The northeast as the qing government "longxing place", the underground is rich in mineral resources, become the target of russo-japanese plunder. From guangxu thirty years to xuantong three years (1904-1911), eight years of the qing dynasty to recover mineral rights movement in zhili province, shandong, shanxi, henan, anhui, zhejiang, sichuan, yunnan, fujian and other provinces respectively, due to its particularity, the three northeast provinces can’t like other province developed into a huge movement, but the qing government, as well as the northeast local officials to save both loss of mineral resources, and the russo-japanese mine’s protracted negotiations. Previous studies mainly focus on the back inside shanhaiguan pass provinces mineral rights movement, the representations of the deal for the northeast research, and neglect of the qing government and the role of mine in the North-East governors representations. This article is mainly on the basis of predecessors’ research, to the qing government with the russo-japanese about northeast northeast mineral as the center, the qing government and mine in the North-East governors negotiations, the role of and bargaining position.By Japan and Russia after the qing government and the russo-japanese war of northeast mineral representations, found that the qing government in the mineral rights diplomacy plays a positive role. In mine all previous representations, basic can be consistent and the North-East governors, the qing government in the process of bargaining russo-japanese attitude very firmly. Sometimes, of course, the qing government and the northeast governors divided on some key issues, this is mainly related to the bargaining position of the qing government and the northeast governors differences. The qing government in dealing with mine case dealing, focused on, considering from the country, the diplomatic and is focused on the northeast governors from local interests. In addition, the qing government and in the northeast of governors has its complexity to the russo-japanese bargaining position, the qing government and the northeast local officials both on the russo-japanese resolutely aspect, there is a compromise. So, we can’t northeast of the qing government and local government officials in generalisations are the representations of the mine.