The Study Of The Enclaves In The Northeast Of Chongqing During The Late Qing Dynasty And The Republic Of China

Enclave,as a kind of unjust border,existed early in the Warring States period,but there was not much research on it.The northeast of Chongqing,which is located at the junction of the four provinces of Chongqing,Hubei and Shanxi,also had a large number of enclaves in the period of the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China,and the existence of these enclaves had a great influence on the local society and administration at that time.During the period of the Republic of China,the Sichuan provincial government's influence on the enclave not only affected the time,but also brought many experiences and Inspirations to the administrative division nowadays.Besides,the nature of the enclave flying away from home and the local jurisdiction also provides a way for people to balance resources and alleviate regional land conflicts.This article is divided into three chapters and five parts.The first part is the introduction of this article.It mainly expounds the origin and significance of the topic,the review of the academic history,the content and methods of the research.The content of this study mainly discusses the temporal and spatial scope,the basic connotation of the enclave and the main contents of the study.The second part is the basic situation and characteristics of the first chapter of this article in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of Chongqing in the northeast of Chongqing,mainly from the local chronicles,historical maps and archives and other related literature to identify the enclaves,to study the basic situation of the evolution,the approximate position,the size of the territory,and to sum up the Northeast Chongqing.The main features of the area enclaves.Before the late Qing Dynasty,there had been a enclave in the northeast of Chongqing.From the related data,the earliest recorded enclave was the Yunyang County of the Ming Jiajing period from the goodland(then the later Heng he township),which flew into the border of the three counties of Wan Feng Li.However,most of the enclaves in Northeast Chongqing were noticed in the late Qing Dynasty and mostly concentrated at the junction of Sichuan and Hubei.In the period of the Republic of China,the construction of the county government directly promoted the correction of the non positive boundary of the provinces and counties.This survey made the basic features of the enclaves in the northeast of Chongqing basically restored.According to the general situation of enclaves,the enclave lands in the northeast of Chongqing are mountainous and numerous.Compared with the basic situation of the enclaves in the northeast of Chongqing during the late Qing Dynasty and the period of the Republic of Chongqing,the enclaves of the two periods in the region have obvious inheritance,all of which show obvious centrality,which are concentrated in the junction of Sichuan and Hubei,which has a direct connection with the special terrain and landforms at the junction of Sichuan and Hubei and the complex national background.The third part is the second chapter of this article,the cause and influence of the enclaves in the northeast of Chongqing,from the natural environment,the historical period of national situation and political system and other aspects to analyze the causes of the enclaves in the northeast of Chongqing,and from the social stability,people's life and government management three angles to discuss the impact of the enclave.The factors of enclave production in Northeast Chongqing are varied,some are caused by single factors,and some are contributed by many factors.Although the enclave in the northeast of Chongqing was produced before the Republic of China,its drawbacks were most obvious in the Republic of China,known as the banditry world.The special geographical location and administrative marginalization make the enclave seriously affect the social stability in Northeast Chongqing.The characteristics of the enclave far away from the native place have brought much inconvenience to the government of the area and the administration of the local government,and have brought a lot of trouble to the residents living in it.The fourth part is the last chapter of this article,the control of the enclaves in the northeast of Chongqing during the period of the Republic of Chongqing.It mainly combs the process of adjusting and transferring the enclaves in various places,and studies the change process of the enclaves in the northeast of Chongqing.During the period of the Republic of China,the governance of the enclave in the northeast ofSichuan was carried out in different periods.Thirty-two years ago,Sichuan Province focused on the enclave management in the province,especially the enclave in the area was basically allocated and allocated in this period.After thirty-two years in the Republic of China,the focus of the enclave management in the northeast of Chongqing lies in the adjustment of the enclave on the border of Sichuan and Hubei.Inter provincial governance is divided into two stages.The Republic of China adjusted itself to the two provinces thirty-four years ago.After thirty-four years in the Republic of China,it was presided over by the Ministry of the interior.After adjustment,most of the enclaves in the northeast of Chongqing have been allocated,but there are still omissions and incomplete phenomena,which are closely related to the people's contention for interests,the administrative efficiency of the government at that time,and the time of war.The fifth part is the concluding remarks,mainly concluding the full text.From the induction,I put forward some personal opinions on the enclave.During the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China,there were lots of enclaves in the northeast of Chongqing.The disadvantages of these enclaves were far greater than those in the backward ones.During the period of the Republic of China,the active participation of grassroots people in the adjustment of the enclave is not only the embodiment of the supremacy of interests,but also the embodiment of the improvement of grassroots people's political power and participation consciousness.