A Multi Angle Study On Construction"/小+X(X)"

"小X (X)" as a construction, whether the virtual network environment,or in daily conversation, or in the TV media interviews and variety shows, it appears the frequency is more and more high potential."小X (X)" including three kinds of cases,such as "Small+N","Small+V","Small+A". These are different from the previous semantic and grammer study, the writer will base on costruction grammar, and use the achievements in scientific research from experts and scholars in recent years for reference. For example, the evolution of小, the symmetrical study between小and大, the research on structure of小. Then the writer make in-depth analysis about the new language---innovative use of"小X (X)".The main body of the paper contains six parts.The first part is the introduction,including the purpose,significance, research status, theoretical basis, data sources and research methods.The second part is the construction of "小X (X)" and its constructional meaning analysis. Not only the writer defined the object of this research,including "小+N","小+V","小+A", and expained the structure of the constructional meaning.The third part is the subjective appearance of the construction "小X (X)". In fact,"小X (X)" presents a from understanding to the process of internalization, for the object in the scene, the speaker will scanning the object in mental first, then innovatively understand it,and finally to achieve leap from the objective axle to the subjective axle.The fourth part is the construction of "小X (X)" discourse functions and pragmatic features. On the one hand this part stated the description, evaluation, amplification, narrow, on the other hand this part explained pragmatic features,inclding it is difficult to replace, New in order to be different, implication, euphemism, modest, economic utility.The fifth part is the causes, including social environment, network platform, language users to promote the "小X (X)", the polysemy of"小" and it’s productivity of collocation.The sixth part is the conclusion, summarized the main contents of this article, pointed out the innovation of this paper, and analysised the deficiency.