Study On Non-negative Forms With Words "Bù" And "Méi"

In modern Chinese, the prevalence of some of the negative word “bù” and “méi”participation constituted affirmed the significance of the structure. Though there are somenegative words, they have positive meanings, which are called non-negative forms.Non-negative forms with “bù” and “méi” include “not(be)X”,“X bù X”,“bù+a moment”,“bù+A few/two+quantifier”,“so+adjective”,“Inevitably+bù+VP”,“let me+bù+VP”,“méi+a Moment”,“méi+A few/two+quantifier”,“méi+VP”,“almost+méi+VP”,“inevitably+méi+NP” and so on. Among them, the negative word “bù”,“méi” is notredundant remaining; their presence has a certain rationale and value.In Non-negative forms,“bù” and “méi” both also have complementary identity.Complementary and reflected in the “not (be) X”,“X bù X”,“so+adjective”,“Inevitably+bù+VP”,“let me+bù+VP” and other Non-negative forms can only by the word “bù”.But“méi+VP”,“almost+méi+VP”,“inevitably+méi+NP”can only by the negative word“méi” constitute participation. Identity is reflected in the negative word “bù”,“méi” can beplaced both the amount of time the word “moment” and the amount quantifier “a few/two+quantifier” before, but there are still some differences between them.By negating the word “bù”,“méi” non-negative form of participation constitute reason toexpress a positive meaning, each format is different, mainly divided into the following threeconditions: The first joint action, special constructions and context; Second, the amount ofnegative words as subjective marker exists; Third, superimposed with the structural formulaof integration concepts.