The Study Of Special Grammatical Phenomena In Linzhou Dialect

Linzhou (林州)dialect belongs to Cizhang (磁漳) piece which is a part of the piece named Hanxin(邯新).Hanxin(邯新)piece belongs to jin(晋)dialect. Linzhou (林州) dialect has some special Linguistic phenomena when compared to other dialects in jin(晋)dialect.The special grammatical phenomena in Linzhou (林州) dialect is related to voice such as the negative adverbs of "bu (不)""bing(并)”“biao(嫑)”"hou(后)"."bing(并)”is the combination of "buyong(不用)”and "biao(嫑)" is the combination of "buyao(不要)”.The direction complement, time complement and place complement in linzhou(林州)dialect reflect sound change. Complement "shang(上)”and "dao(到)’’, prepositions "zai(在)" all can be read "ang(昂)”which is the voice of "shang(上)”losts its initials.The reason of "shang(上)”"dao(到)”"zai(在)’’all read "ang" is related to the position where they stands in."zai(在)”on behalf of where something is on,"shang(上)”on behalf of the direction of something towards."dao(到)”on behalf of where something is get. The mark of complement "de(得)’’is read "le(了)" in Linzhou(林州)dialect.The uses of auxiliary word, modal particle and directional verb are special. For example,"lai(来)”is multifunctional auxiliary word can mean complete or past.lt is a modal particle when in the end of a sentence. The use of "zhe(着)”in linzhou dialect is same to the use of "zhe(着)”in Mandarin Chinese when it means the keeping of action or condition. But it is different to Mandarin Chinese when it means result and completion."buza(不�'�)’’is a modal particle which puts on the end of sentences. These sentences can emphasize the facts, explain the reasons, put forward proposals and mean orders."buza(不�'�)”also collocates with many syntactic components."kai(开)”has three meanings including time meaning, condition meaning and result meaning.Time meaning is the beginning of action or condition.Condition meaning is the keeping of state. Result meaning is the result of an action.Passive sentence in linzhou(林州)dialect use "jiao(叫)”as its mark only."jiao(叫)”has the fuctions of make somebody to do something, lead a result and means passive. The former two fuctions are the basis of passive.There are positive and negative question sentences in linzhou dialect.There are two types: VP+neg+VP and VP+neg.The negative words in VP+neg+VP are "bu(不)’’and "miu(有)”,the negative word in VP+neg is "miu(有)”.