Protection And Inheritance Of Folk Culture In The Urbanization Process

30years of reform and opening up, the development speed of China’s urbanization continues to accelerate, the increasing size of cities, increasing the number of cities, great changes have taken place in the city. Urban construction and demolition process, destroy the city’s historic character of the original, ignoring the cultural heritage and the protection of the city, becoming China’s urbanization process in widespread problem. In addition to the change of representative material culture of traditional architecture and culture, as well as non-material cultural survival and development of the environment, especially in folk culture is threatened.Aiming at these problems, through literature review, combined with the cases (Maolan Nature Reserve) analysis:First, in the interactive process of urbanization and folk culture, folk culture elaborated on the significance of this development and urbanization of the city folk cultural influences. Folk cultural significance of the current development of the city is mainly reflected in four aspects:the continuation of the cultural tradition of folk culture of the city, enhance the city’s cultural identity; build a harmonious ecological environment of the city, maintaining the cultural diversity of the city; shaped the city itself cultural image, highlighting the city’s distinctive cultural identity; promote the development of cultural industries in the city, creating the city’s economic and social benefits. Second, based on the current situation of urban sociology perspective of the current process of urbanization Folk Culture Protection and Development made a brief introduction and a detailed analysis of the main problems of folk culture in the presence of urbanization:living space folk culture is compressed urbanization, encroachment; folk heritage was "constructive destruction" in the process of urbanization; folk heritage static protection means being detained. I also made them question the reasons for the depth of analysis.Third, through its own research analyzes the various types of folk culture resources Maolan nature reserve owned.Fouth,folk cultural resources for the proposed nature reserve owned Maolan appropriate heritage and protective measures. I also want to point out:the Maolan folk culture resources development and cityprocess of mutual promotion, mutual influence, I hope to arouse the attention of the relevant departments, make it not only from local interests in the process of development, but also to have the global view, build the Maolan Nature reserve.