Study On The Chuankang Civilians Commercial Bank(1937-1945)

Anti-Japanese War broke out, the government moved to Chongqing, Chongqing increasingly prominent strategic position. Chongqing became the war’s economic and financial center rear Chongqing, the local financial sector was a great development, especially in the banking sector is developed to a new height. Prior to academia more concerned about the financial situation in prewar Shanghai as the center of the coastal areas of the Anti-Japanese War in Chongqing as the center of the rear area of economic and financial research is rare in academia is still in its infancy stage. In this paper, an important representative of the Sichuan bank group, one of the commercial banks as the research object civilians, widespread access archives and journals, such as the Republic of China firsthand through Combing historical, to the study of wartime Chuankang civilian commercial banks have Kang contribution.Chuankang civilian commercial banks Unlike other banks commercial banks, which in1937was the former colonial Kang banks, commercial banks, Sichuan, Chongqing civilians banks on the basis of the merger. Chuankang civilian commercial banks established in the beginning of the war coincided with the outbreak of the country, a large number of banks Inland Chongqing. Chongqing, the emergence of new economic and financial changes. Chuankang civilian commercial banks wartime civilian commercial banks to actively adapt to the environment, on the one hand the organization and management experience from a single system to the evolution of the total branch Head Office of increasingly sophisticated and modern in building systems. On the other hand, the use of modern personnel system Liu Hangchen stock ideas, the use of equity allocation to achieve a personnel reorganization, Liu Hangchen an absolute stake. Meanwhile, in the business, Liu Hangchen full advantage of wartime officials and business environment and their own resources, expanding business scope Chuankang civilian commercial banks. On deposits, foreign exchange and other services has made considerable progress in the investment business, changing the pre-war government more single investment enterprises, service rhubarb nature, more diverse range of investment, tend to Industry. In addition, Kang civilian commercial banks also bear the responsibility of heritage preservation Forbidden City westward. Construction and operations of these systems makes Kang wartime civilian commercial banks to obtain greater success, gradually occupies a pivotal position in banks, during the war became the golden age of Chuankang civilian commercial banks in the history. Of course, the subject of financial regulation under wartime national government support for banks and government restrictions on commercial banks to further develop Chuankang civilian commercial banks, survival and development in the National Bank and the Provincial Bank of cracks.Trough the analysis of Chuankang civilian commercial banks in wartime, and constantly adapt to changing wartime environment is a key factor in its development. How to deal with government financial control, how to handle the relationship between external and internal, economic and political, businessmen and officials, is worth pondering.