Research On The Constitutional Deifciency Of Late Qing Dynasty From The Prosperity And Decline Of Hanyehping Company

Since the late nineteenth Century, with the outbreak of theOpium War, the Western powers invaded China step by step, theygrabbed land resources and other resources. At the same time,they spread western culture and values into China. The countrythen gradually formed a situation of introduction of Westernlearning.With the opening of the country, the late Qing dynasty wastrapped in the situation of domestic trouble and foreigninvasion. The started the Westernization Movement, Initiatingvarious enterprises is part of the movement. The Hanyehpingcorporation set up in late nineteenth, was an heavy industryand the biggest corporation in the Qing dynasty. Itsdevelopment has been through state-owned to running undergovernment supervision and then to total privatelized. Afteradopting various development pattern, the Asian first factorycannot escape the destiny of bankrupt. And the reason why itfailed has always been the focus of the academic research fields.About the cause of the failure, the common views are the shortage of the fund, deficient of human resources, defect inthe management and the unstable social environment,there arebarely people analyze the issue from the political environmentand legal environment perspective.In the westernization movement period, the constitutionalgovernment has also came into the sight of the them.From thelate nineteenth Century, there were a constitutional tide inQing dynasty. The constitution is the law of the country. theconstitutional government,as a dynamic constitution，reflectsthe constitution implement effect in the best way. We can saya country’s constitution environment is the basic and essencesocial environment, and it is important to the socialdevelopment. In the same way, constitution environment isessential to industry development, even to big corporationsdevelopment, which worth of our research. This paper take thedevelopment of Hanyehping corporation as an study case to findthe underlying failure reasons of late Qing dynastycorporations’tranforming,to discuss the reality and theValidity of the constitution movements,and to explore theConstitutional deletion in late Qing dynasty. In this paper, except the introduction and concludingremarks, the other is divided into three parts. The first partis the origin of the problem, it made the narration and analysisof the article research background, also made an analysis ofthe reason for the rise of constitutional, as well as made thenarrative of the Hanyehping company’s development. All thispart is for the analysis of the causes of the failure under thestage. The second part is based on development process ofanalysis to get reason of decline intuitive for the Hanyehpingcompany. The reason can be divided into specific external causeand internal cause,as well as the the reasons for the systemlevel and the reasons made by the social environment. At thesame time, it analysis the consititutional environment flowthrough the concept of Constitutionalism analysis and thereasons of with the Hanyehping company’s failed and the reasonof the constitutional enviorment in late Qing Dynasty The thirdpart is on the base of relation between the constitutionalenvironment and the development of industry association inthelate Qing Dynasty.After the analysis of Constitutionaldeletion of late Qing Dynasty, it pointed out the insufficient place in order to get the goal of draw parallels from history.