Scholars And Political Change In Modern China

Scholar was a special elite group in Chinese traditional society. They must have the cultural knowledge, has the certain moral tutelage,"Maintenance of the path", is the ideal life, the pursuit of the supreme state of the "inside the saint outside the king". Scholar occupies very important position in traditional society, scholars and the political and maintained close relations, and always in his own way profoundly influence the traditional political pattern and change. After the western han dynasty, scholars attribute the final form under the feudal kingship, Scholar hovering in "king" and"dao" in the vortex of politics fate determined step by step. Scholar acted as one of the political elite and social intermediary, for the establishment of the feudal system, system construction and improve the economic and cultural foundation, and along with the history change and self innovation and self played an indelible role. Such scholars’political model finally under the impact of the modern western civilization and modern civilization history. Political change in modern China, the enlightened Scholar, the bourgeois reformists in the westernization movement, the peasant movement, successively on the political stage, until the sun yat-sen led the bourgeois revolution, in violent way to overthrow the feudal system in two thousand.The social class and social forces in their own way to explore the road of saving the nation from subjugation, influence political change in modern China.Kang youwei is the historical turning period on behalf of the significance of the philistines. Its political thoughts and political practice and modern China has had a profound impact on the relations of political change also deserves attention. However, kang youwei toguzbayev, restructuring and imitation of the political reform, hope all will end up in is not the real power of the emperor and foreign forces. Overall, kang you wei’s political thoughts in that era showed a great advancement, the enlightenment for the modern thought, political culture has played a big role. Later kang you wei, is constantly enrich the theory of political thoughts, wrote a series of s political thought work. Kang youwei, as a representative of scholars during the period of social transformation, political change, the limitations of the politics and the political practices of failure, is not merely that he represents, progressive weakness and self-help movement in the reality, it dare not touch the foundation of feudal rule, and from the masses of working people’s defects. Thus, to some extent, this also is kang youwei still cannot get rid of the traditional Scholar who deeply rooted "the doctrine of the mean","Monarchy thought" expression of the complex. Although they have full of passion and great effort, but still end up in the end of the tragic, finally can only in a dream of relief in the perfect world.