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The Political Governance Secret Of Association In Period Of Kang Yong Qian Dynasty

Posted on:2014-12-01Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:J ShenFull Text:PDF
GTID:2256330401456526Subject:History of Ancient China
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The Qing dynasty is the last dynasty of ancient China, Kang YongQian period waslast a period of great development in ancient China. In The Times of absolutismcentralized system towards the top, in the upcoming social transformation fromtraditional society to modern "eve". Ruler of this period in order to control the people,stable social structure of traditional folk association has made the strict limit, or evenbanned. This forces association in folk can only exist in the form of a secret andgovernance by the government.Kang YongQian rulers in the experienced KangXi toward forgiveness andgovernance of the secret society, emphasizes education to YongZheng Dynasty strictlybanned, secret governance to QianLong of secret societies of the punished, revisedstatutes. KangXi is in the adjustment period because of political recovery period, thefolk secret society organization is still in the embryonic period, this period ofgovernment towards the dominant idea of secret societies is lenient lighter, to limit andcontrol of more relaxed; the means is more emphasized by Confucianism thoughtcontrol, the implementation of education of the people. To the YongZheng dynasty asthe turning of the rulers, land annexation serious and intensified social contradictions,secret association has entered a development period. Under the background,theYongZheng The emperor to secret association management thought into stronglysuppressed, but also make full use of local officials in secret methods to play on theright, to a secret a secret, the secret governance makes every effort to strengthen thesocial control of maximum. To QianLong is developing to be given a heavierpunishment, even for this revised Qing statutes will be restrictions on secret associationreached Kang YongQian dynasties since the peak. Supervision of the Kang YongQianperiod has to adjust the inheritance, policy leading thought obviously on governancesecret society of the times, ideological control of the reform from the bottom,grass-roots organizations. And the social structure and social order in traditionalstability to some extent to protect,but in the end due to not governance fundamentally,failed to play its due role, objectively resulted in the late Qing Dynasty secret societyorganizations. The restriction of traditional social structure, under constant adjustment in rulerstreated Junto policy. Kang Yongqian’s secret societies have experienced fromgermination to development in such a process of prosperity, it reflects the loosening oftraditional political system, social control weakened social reality, a deeper reflection ofsecret society organization is the ancient Chinese traditional social structure under thecontrol of an almost " abnormal" organizational structure. Kang Yongqian of secretassociation governance both maintain social stability, promote the positive aspects ofeconomic development, at the same time caused by a combination of subjective andobjective rulers cannot fundamentally to governance eventually led to the outbreak ofsecret association in late qing dynasty. More it is worth noting that the period fromKang Yongqian secret association development and governance policy constantly adjustcan be assessed at the qing dynasty the development of the society change. So reviewthe ruler to secret association governing policies during this period is particularlyimportant.
Keywords/Search Tags:kangyongqian, the secret of association, governance
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