The Harmonious Social Perspectives Of Distributive Justice

At present, the problem of social distribution is a key problem in the process of socialdeveloping and transforming, It has become a comprehensive contradictory problem and hasbeen more and more prominent and complex. Distribution fairness is not only the essence ofsocialism, but also the inherent requirement, the foundation and the way of building socialistharmonious society. Talking about the harmonious society without distribution fairness isjust like catching fish on the tree. Therefore, the primary problem in the construction of aharmonious society is to solve the problem of the distribution of wealth. From the reality,people dissatisfied with the social wealth distribution, the income gap between differentgroups are becoming obviously. From the perspective of existing researches, the studies onfairness distribution lacks of the attention to the harmonious society, especially for theimportant position in the harmonious society. Therefore, how to realize fair distribution isthe important issue to actively explore and study. It can not only provide an approach forbuilding the harmonious society, but also enable the distribution of social wealth to get abalance among various groups, and more importantly it can make everyone get the interestfrom the reform. For a government, besides the effect of market mechanism, it should try thebest to adjust the social wealth and pursue the justice and fairness of the society, and thisshould become their responsibility. Through the study on distributive justice, we hope thegovernment can realize the significant meaning of distribution and play its role in fairdistribution. This article is divided into six parts in the structure, respectively studied the specificsituation, the connotation of distributive justice, the relationship between fairness distributionand harmonious society. It also discussed the problems, causes and negative effects ofinequitable distribution and the approach to distributive justice and so on.The first part is an introduction, it introduced why do I select this topic, illustrate theresearch significance of this study, the present research situation, problems and method usedin this study.The second part was carried out to explore the connotation of the fairness distribution.Firstly investigates the definition of fair from three kinds of understanding: it is justice andimpartial; to be justice or equal to everyone; it is reasonable. On this basis, combining withexisting research summarizes the connotation of the fair: personal equality, equality ofopportunity and equality of results. This part also discussed what is distribution, what is fairdistribution and the principle of distribution. This part also briefly described the three types ofdistributions: the first distribution and the second distribution and the third distribution, andexplained different theories of distribution, pointed out the three principles of justicedistributive.The third part mainly discusses the relationship between fairness distribution andharmonious society. Firstly this part discussed the connotation of harmonious society, andthen discussed the role of fair distribution for a harmonious society. Fair distribution is theimportant content of harmonious society, is an important part of the construction ofharmonious society, it belongs to the category of social equity and justice, and is the mostcore factor in this category. Harmonious society is not one aspect of the society, but contains all of the aspects, such as the harmony of politics, economy, culture and environment. It is asystematic project, and obviously the fair distribution of social wealth belongs to thissystematic project. Fair distribution is the inherent requirement of a harmonious society too,the surface of harmonious society required to eliminate social contradictions, but from theinternal perspective it is the requirement for social fairness and justice and the depth of thepresent problems in the development of a country, it is the internal specification andrequirements of all aspects of social development. A society which didn’t pay attention to fairdistribution, its internal interest distribution will show a great imbalance, which can causesame class get much of the wealth, and the other class just get the low income, so that theinternal contradictions will be intensified and social unrest will be caused, then endangeringthe construction of a harmonious society.Fourth part is about the presents of the unfair distribution in our country, the articleanalyzes the reasons and negative effects. The measure of fair distribution needs a standard,but a single standard is difficult to measure the whole situation of distribution, which isadopted in this paper is the standard of whether the distribution can reflect the interests of theowners and weather it conformed to the distribution principles under this kind of productiverelations; is the opportunity to obtain revenue equal; Whether it is helpful to social stabilityand unity. In addition, besides of the above standards, this paper also combined the generalinternational Gini coefficient to quantitatively reflect the distribution problem. Researchshowed that, at present, China’s income distribution problems lies in the aspects of differentprofessions, different regions and the gap between urban and rural. Specificly, unfairdistribution is caused by the industry monopoly, official corruption and illegal and criminal reasons, and the inequality of regions is caused by the management system, governmentpolicy, location itself and people’s concepts; the gap between urban and rural is caused by theurban-rural dual structure, especially the barrier the household registration system of urbanand rural, these are the key factors. Unfair distribution poses a threat to the construction ofharmonious society, and concrete that caused the people’s dissatisfaction with the government,a confrontation between classes and the problems of economic development.The fifth part discussed the way to distributive justice in the perspective of theharmonious society. Combined with the analysis of the problems about unfair distribution inthis paper, this part discussed respectively six aspects to achieve fair distribution, and they arethe following: reform the monopoly industries and add up the salary rationally; illicit theillegal income, wealth and strengthen the supervision of them; promote and invest the systemsof social security by the government; strengthen the reform about taxes and fees, preventpolarization between the poor and the rich; accelerate the development of regionalcoordination and try the best to break the urban-rural dual structure.