Risk Management Of Internet Public Opinion In Policy-making

With the development and progress of society, citizen participation in decision-making has become a measure of the level of government management of the most important factors. At the same time, the global information technology revolution to the citizen participation in decision-making more convenient and fast. From the emergence of the Internet, the new media for social function is very obvious. In recent years, the number of netizens in China more and more, along with the improvement of social information-based degree, political transparency of public policy making is also a corresponding increase. However, risk society appear makes netizen participate in public decision-making has encountered many uncertain factors. These risk factors are multiple, political, economic, cultural, education also has, has may increase the risk of. In nineteen ninties, our country began the study on citizen participation in decision-making, and the establishment of this system in China is the necessary factor of risk society. China wants to realize the transformation of the society, will be faced with enormous political risk, therefore, in order to make our government decision-making more rationality, legitimacy, the people and the government need to take risks.This paper is divided into five chapters, the first chapter is the introduction, the first section is written by the research purpose, significance, section second explains the research status at home and abroad, the third section is written research ideas, methods and innovations.The second chapter is the study of the network of public opinion on policy can influence, including the network of public opinion on the policy making mechanism, the influence on policy making positive effect and negative effect, from the network public opinion on the policy making mechanism influence, mainly comprises of agenda setting, policy effect on the formation of osmosis of policy implementation and supervision. From the network public opinion on policy making positive effects of speaking, including help to promote the policy agenda, help to broaden the policy choice and contribute to policy making quality improvement. The third chapter in XiaMen city as an example, the network public opinion on policy effects are studied in detail, the specific PX project in XiaMen relocation policy event as the example, proposed the project relocation policy of input in the process of network public opinion, relocation policy influence project conversion process of network public opinion and the influence of the project in the process of relocation policy output network public opinion influence of these three aspects.The fourth chapter discusses the XiaMen PX project relocation policy making in the network of public risk management; from facing the network public opinion risk perspective, including the generated digital divide opinion structure unbalance, make produce anonymous uniform effect led to serious and generate social responsibility effect makes the emotion out of these three aspects. From a risk management perspective, put forward a network of public attitudes, learn through a variety of methods to effectively carry out the network public opinion analysis, to strengthen the network of information infrastructure development efforts, improve the network system, real people take citizens and policy formulation, and actively cultivate non-governmental organization and utilization as well as to establish and perfect the network ethical system in seven aspects measures.The fifth chapter of the thesis is summarized.