| Along with the deepening of the development and application of Internet technology, the citizen information by illegal gathering, processing and the use of the phenomenon is more serious, the security problems have become increasingly prominent. Continual harassing phone calls, text messages and e-mail to break the people’s peaceful life, what’s more, triggered a criminal crime, the people’s life and property safety is threatened, serious damage to the social stability and harmony. Based on this, this study selected the citizen information security protection mechanism as the research object. Protection of civil information security is conducive to the protection of individual rights, promote the informationization process in China, is conducive to international exchanges and cooperation.This study gives a clear definition of personal information, personal information, such as the concept of common citizens information, private information and public information, is nothing to do with the public interest information, personal information and organization of information, information and organization of information relative to the citizen. There is an overlap between the three concepts, this study refers to the civil information refers to the overlapping part.Through the analysis, the citizen information there is illegal or improper collection, unfair treatment and the present situation of illegal use. Infringement of citizens’ personal information from businesses, network service providers, network hacker and "human flesh search". The citizen’s property rights, personal rights, right of life and right has been infringed, undermines the social stability and harmony.Through further analysis found, cause citizen information protection is weak. The most important thing is the lack of legislation. China has not a specific personal information protection of civil law, the personal information protection regulations scattered crossover, be most provisions, the lack of operability. Personal information protection is another important reason is the lack of social weak privacy consciousness. China has always been a hidden public and not private social, regional expansion and the social structure of culture, cultural and personal private rights culture, lack of extensive political ideas are the reason. In addition, the development of information technology for the citizen information collection, unfair treatment and provides the technical conditions of use, in the network society, personal information more and more transparent. Also, the consciousness of citizen privacy and self-protection awareness is weak also contributed to protect citizens another reason for the weak information. Consciousness of citizen privacy is weak, infringement may be able to endure the attitude is "indulge" the infringement of citizens’ information behavior.Based on the above analysis, this study proposes the protection of citizens the information security measures. First of all, should establish the personal information protection law to perfect unity, so that the people rights. In the legislative process, legislative idea should uphold science, defining the basic principles of the legal protection of the personal information, speed up the pace of legislation, pay attention to the system of Chinese law, organic law system construction. Secondly, should establish the personal information collection license system. To change the current any unit can be collected by the state, the setting of threshold of information collection subject. Again, should strengthen the supervision of the citizen information use, be strict in enforcing the law. Legal, institutional guarantee is important, citizens raise ego to protect consciousness is also essential. Citizens don’t reveal any personal information, should be carefully and fill in the form, do not discard containing personal information freely, such as real-name ticket, express single recipient to clean tear, ATM unnecessary. |
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