The Study Of The Legal System Of Seto Inland Sea Coastal Zone Protection And The Revelation Of The Bohai Coastal Zone Protection

Coastal zone is rich in resources, is one of the important material foundation tosupport sustainable economic development. The Bohai area is the most abundantcoastal zone resources in our country, large-scale coastal zone development activitieseffectively promote the development of the Bohai region. But large-scaledevelopment activities will seriously damage coastal resources and the environment,and damage to the material foundation of social development. How to realize thesustainable development of the Bohai coastal zone, promote the sustainable use ofcoastal zone became an important problem, which should be highlighted. Throughoutthe world closed bay coastal zone development, the Bohai coastal zone has manysimilarities with the Seto Inland Sea in the geographic location, shape, developmentand protection process. Therefore, studying the development and protection historyand related system of the Seto Inland Sea coastal zone and related system is of greatsignificance to improve the Bohai coastal zone protection system.In order to achieve these objectives, arrangements for the contents of this articleare:1.Introduce coastal zone theory and the special nature of the Bohai coastal zone,lay the foundation for the below.2.Analysis the protection process and specificsystem of the Seto Inland Sea coastal zone, and summarizes its successful experience.3.Analysis the relevant systems of the Bohai coastal zone protection, draw lessons andweakness from the past.4.Compare the Seto Inland Sea and the Bohai in the coastalzone protection progress and protection system, put forward some rationalizationsuggestions to improve the system of Bohai coastal zone protection. So the maincontent is as follows.The first chapter discusses the basic situation of the coastal zone, including thedefinition of the coastal zone, the components of the coastal zone, the importance of coastal zone protection and the general situation of the Bohai coastal zone and itsunique features.The second chapter discusses the progress of development and protection and therelated protection system of the Seto Inland Sea coastal zone. Seto Inland Sea coastalzone has gone through “the destruction first, treatment later "path. Coastal zoneprotection experiences transformation from the focus on pollution control to thecomprehensive of environmental protection. The main legal systems include systemof nature park, system of natural environment preservation and system of coastalreclamation management. These systems and the Seto Inland Sea EnvironmentalProtection Special Measures Act work closely together, and jointly promote theprotection and recovery of the Seto Inland Sea coastal ecological environment, andbecome a model of the world regional ocean management.The third chapter mainly discusses the Bohai coastal zone protection system,mainly on system of marine nature reserve, system of scenic spots, system of oceanpark, system of coastal reclamation.The fourth chapter contrasts the Seto Inland Sea with the Bohai coastal zoneprotection laws and system, including legislative background, the purpose oflegislation, the legal system and related systems. By contrast, the Bohai coastal zoneprotection’s failing due to legislative lag, the purpose of legal system is not sound,management confusion, the ignore of government. Based on these problems, the paperputs forward some related suggestions to perfect the Bohai coastal zone protection,including use sustainable development ideology to guide legislative work, improvethe legal system, particular in the management law of Bohai and other supportinglegal system, as well as system of natural park, system of marine nature reserves,system of coastal reclamation management, system of public participation, system ofenvironment based survey.