The Research Of Lenin’s Party Construction Theory

Lenin is the founder of the first proletariat regime in the world. Apparently, there are no available experiences for him to follow on the problem of the proletarian party construction. Therefore, Lenin fully learn the related thoughts of Marx and Engels about the proletarian party construction, at the same time he insists on struggling to explore under the complicated circumstance which imperialist states are surrounded outside and the remnants of capitalism destroy inside, and he even put forward the great historical mission of construct the new type proletarian party.The historical process of Lenin’s exploration of party construction is before October Revolution he explored of the ideological and theoretical basis, organization basis and strategy basis of building the new type proletarian party,then after October Revolution he explored the construction of the ruling party under the background of the consolidation of Soviet regime and the construction of socialist, and in Lenin’s old age, he put forward suggestions to the construction of party on the basis of the reflection and summary of practice. Therefore, on the problem of proletarian party construction, just as Deng Xiaoping said, Lenin had formed a complete theory.Lenin’s party construction theory is a complete system, mainly include the following aspects: first, the quality of party members is the basis of the proletarian party construction; second, cohesion is the need of the proletarian party construction; third, extensive mass basis is the important guarantee of proletarian party construction; fourth, ruling ability is the root of proletarian party construction. The four parts are based on party’s team construction, organization construction, style construction, institution construction and ruling ability construction to summary Lenin’s thoughts of party construction. They are the core contents of Lenin’s party construction theory.Lenin’s party construction theory has important historical significance, it not only has provided a powerful ideological weapon to the whole world proletarian party construction and 1917-1924were characterized by the "people’s interests first" values, and realistic and pragmatic thoughts, as well as the comprehensively analysis of the people’s livelihood project theories.Under the guidance of Lenin’s thoughts about people’s livelihood, a series of practical achievements had been made in the aspect of the people’s livelihood in Soviet Russia with the great improvement of people’s material life conditions. However, lots of problems and shortcomings were concealed. Earnestly summarizing the experiences and lessons can be a significant enlightenment and a practical guidance to our today’s people’s livelihood construction.