The Formation And Evolution Of Qing Dynasty Northeast Garrison Eight Banners

In the Qing dynasty the northeast of China has an important role in the land of the Qing dynasty originated. After entering and r reunification, the northeast and the mainland to take a different mode of governance mode. During the Qing dynasty’s two hundred years, the eight banners up along with the time evolution presents different characteristics, it can be said that the northeast Eight Banners system with the whole development of the Qing dynasty history. The Qing dynasty northeast Eight Banners garrison model to study the Qing dynasty military and military in our country has an important reference value and significance. This article from the Qing dynasty to the Qing dynasty established the perish, analysis of the Qing dynasty more than two hundred years, the Eight Banners establishment, development and at different times have different effects, so as to study the development of the "Eight Banners" in Qing dynasty that the rise and fall of experience and lessons. It also analyzes the organization of the Eight Banners in Qing dynasty condition, flag people life state, to our country social and historical evolution history plays an important role.This paper is divided into five parts to illustrate:the first part of the exposition the three stationed zone before the signing of the treaty formation under the time limit is based on the Treaty of Nerchinsk stationed; the second part is elaborated Nerchinsk treaty stationed after the signing of the development of the area; the third part is a discussion of the functions of the Eight Banners garrisoned mainly defend the frontiers regularly patrol the edge, and production functions, cultural functions, to defend the ban, and urban development, as well as the northeastern region facing severe forms of aggression and the New Deal in the Late Qing expanded promote the Eight Banners Garrison to make adjustments on some of the functions; fourth part is to describe the decline of the northeast of the Eight Banners Garrison District expounded from the three generals stationed in Mukden, Jilin, Heilongjiang, and discusses the Eight Banners northeast to the transition of the new army, as well as three the abolition of the garrison area, and summarized the reasons for decline, mainly due to backward weapons, the casualties of war, and atrophy of the garrison functions; Finally, the fifth part of an evaluation done for the Eight Banners garrison System.