| The community has become an important way for a country’s citizens toparticipate in social management, to become the basic platform for countries toprovide basic public services, community management attention is increasing. Simplesuperposition of community management is not just research and management science,but a new research field that contains subject knowledge and methodology of politicalscience, public administration, sociology, law, economics and so on.Academia is a consensus that the ideal state of the community managementenjoy relatively independent autonomous organization of the autonomy of the social,rational and effective use of the legal, policy, and funding of social resources throughthe market competition mechanism, conducting community public servicemanagement process.All levels of government in China to gradually shift from the role of omnipotentgovernment ", but away from the ideal state of community management there is aconsiderable distance, especially government departments in the township communitymanagement often" staking competing with the people Lee "phenomenon. The mostprominent problem is: the administrative tendency of the confusion in the communitymanagement system, autonomous organizations, and the changing role of grass-rootsgovernment is not complete, and inadequate investment in social capital, these issuesseriously hindered the pace of development of our community management, alsoaffect China’s economic the speed of development. If there is no community level to promote China’s social management system, to adapt to the trend of the times and theneeds of the masses of the people will be difficult to integrate into. Only thecommunity management of this small community, in order to make a new step inChina’s social management level.To get the ideal model of community management "ought" into "actual" Chinashould adopt a long way to go, encountered obstacles are many, not only thesuperstructure are grass-roots mass, not only political the economy. But no matterhow many difficulties, the determination of community management reform can notbe shaken. The one hand, the Government has to keep up the pace of the currentsocial and economic development at the macro level, such as the legal, policy makers,policy guidance through the legal system’s sound to attract all kinds of socialresources to participate in community management. On the other hand, the role of thetripartite body of the community management should be clear: the government,mainly to provide macro guidance and supervision; community, mainly to providepublic services in the community; citizens, actively participate in communitymanagement, the exercise of the right to self-government. Through various efforts,"multi-pronged" approach, and ultimately achieve our community management"autonomous, democratic and social."S Town, Chongming County case from the start, this paper analyzes theproblems of our township community management system to identify the majorproblems of our township community management of existing; comparison of theforeign community management and explore at the same time, thinking about ourcommunity revelation management can learn from all the useful experience that willhelp strengthen community management autonomy; learn from all the positive resultsconducive to enrich the Community Management democracy content; learn from allmanagement concepts and mechanisms conducive to the development of communitysocialization. Ultimately identify countermeasures of China’s township communitymanagement. |