A Study On Improvement Of Public Crisis Management System

Since the beginning of humanity, the human society is facing various crises. With the development of economy and society, our country entered the all-round social transformation period, various contradictions have become increasingly prominent, the frequent occurrence of crises, China’s annual losses due to public safety GDP up to6%; and was taken away by the annual public safety life of up to200000people, caused a great loss to the country and the people. For a country to decrease the occurrence of crisis, to reduce the loss caused by the crisis, to improve the efficiency of the government’s response to the crisis, we must establish the system of crisis management system and improve the government crisis management ability, will the government crisis management into an orderly, standardized, reasonable track, to ensure that the government can effectively mobilize social resources in the most a short period of time during the crisis, the crisis brought about the loss to the minimum. China has accumulated some experience in the practice of crisis management for decades, the initial establishment of a crisis management "one case, three systems" system (emergency, crisis management, crisis management mechanism, crisis management legal system), the system in crisis prevention in mitigating the crisis loss plays a huge role in harm. But at present our country’s crisis management system is not perfect, progress in building a comprehensive system of crisis management coordination of social security include public health, multi-level, multi-type slowly. In this context, the face of the challenges of public crisis, accelerate the establishment of a sound suitable for China’s public crisis management system, improve the ability of the Chinese government response to the crisis, which has great significance to China’s economic development and social stability.Based on construction of content from the related concept, the public crisis management system of public crisis and public crisis management system on the use of literature analysis and comparative analysis to study how to perfect the public crisis management system in China, the research provides a new perspective for China’s public crisis management. On the basis of China’s public crisis management system formation and summarizes the present situation, through the analysis of literature and case finding its current public crisis management "one case, three systems" system in China, including emergency plan system is still not perfect, crisis management mechanism is not perfect, legal support mechanism is not complete, crisis management mechanism is not perfect, and summarize the cause of public crisis management system in China is not perfect, including the lack of public crisis management consciousness, the imbalance of economic development, social governance capacity needs to be strengthened and the misunderstanding of crisis management. Based on the United States, Japan, Russia, three typical countries in the construction of public crisis management system experience, through comparative analysis of domestic and foreign public crisis management system, obtained four point experience worthy of our learning model, including early warning mechanism is perfect, processor for specialization, complete legal system and crisis education for all of. Finally, based on the analysis of the proposed countermeasures and suggestions to perfect the public crisis management system in china.