The Research And Development Of Collaborative Living Poverty Areas

Livelihood capital problem has been China’s and even the world’s long scopeproblem. Aiming at the weak areas of poverty alleviation of livelihood capital hasbecome a focus of the research in economics. China’s poverty alleviation worklivelihood capital weak areas,regional coordinated development strategy is graduallydeep. Ethnic minority areas as a special type of impoverished area has graduallybecome the important and difficult area of poverty alleviation.On April26,2011, General Secretary Hu Jintao presided over a meeting of thePolitical Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, specialize in the study of thesituation and tasks facing the poverty alleviation work, considered the "China ruralpoverty alleviation and development outline (2011-2020)". The meeting stressed:"tothe destitute areas as the main battlefield, to solve the poor stability and, as soon aspossible to achieve poverty reduction as the primary task."Wuling Mountain Area is in central and Western China at the junction of thepoverty areas. The region belongs to four provinces adjacent to the region, geographiclandform mountains and more for the Karst landform, weak economic foundation,traffic is out-of-the-way, these have seriously restricted the social and economicdevelopment. Frequent natural disasters, the local environment of poor, weakinfrastructure, low quality of personnel, is to highlight the restricting factors of thecoordinated development of economy and society, the regional resources developmentand structure adjustment.81.4%of the region’s poverty county is one of14concentrated poverty areas and poverty alleviation of the main battlefield of keysupport of the state, including71counties in Hubei, Hunan, Chongqing, Guizhou atthe junction of four provinces (city, area) area, among them,11cities and counties inHubei Province,37counties in Hunan Province, Chongqing city7counties,16counties in Guizhou province. The latest statistics show, the total area of total landarea of171800square kilometers of these. Within the area of the minority populationaccounts for the national total population of ethnic minorities in the1/8, the nationalautonomous areas of minority population of12349000people. The territory of Tujia,Miao, Dong, Bai Hui, and Gelao and other9ethnic minorities.Hubei ethnic area is located in the Wuling mountain area, area a total populationof4650000, Hubei province accounts for7%of the total population. The land area of29000square kilometers, the province’s total area of about1/6;2010annual GDP totaling43500000000yuan, only for the province’s total3%; farmers per capita netincome of3826yuan, only the province’s average level of57.8%.Among this area, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture inhabited Tujiaand Miao, Dong, Bai and other28ethnic minorities, ethnic minority populationaccounts for51.3%of the total population of the Autonomous Prefecture; the territoryof Changyang Tujia Autonomous County inhabited Tujia minority of22, accountingfor50.2%of the total population, five peaks in the Tujia Autonomous County ofresidence there are12Tujia minority, Tujia, Han is the main ethnic Tujia, whichaccounted for84.6%, the Han nationality accounts for15%, seedling, back, full,Mongolia, Zhuang and other11ethnic groups accounted for0.04%.This paper is based on the outline of China rural poverty alleviation anddevelopment "(2011-2020)", and the other in Wuling mountain area and the ethnicminority areas in Hubei poverty alleviation, files, as well as the current situation oflivelihood capital Hubei minority areas and the special geographical situation, chooseHubei Province in ethnic minority areas, as the object of study. Firstly, through theinvestigation of present situation of livelihood capital region, questionnaireinvestigation, interview and other forms of villagers, and access to a large number ofdata, a comprehensive understanding of the status of livelihood capital in the regionand the distribution of poverty. Secondly, starting from the collaborative developmentpoint of view, the area of the livelihood capital and weak causes poverty governanceresearch, selects several typical poverty county region analysis, investigation and deepresearch on the status of livelihoods, poverty causes different types of special povertycapital, and uses quantitative assessment method, proposed the livelihood capital thepresent situation of Hubei minority areas. Again, in-depth grasp of the existingpoverty reduction policies, to explore the relationship between poverty and policy,geography, history, culture, mainly the relationship between livelihood capital andPoverty Alleviation Policies, starting from the area’s poverty causes and its specialsystem features, combined with the collaborative development and managementtheory, to improve the policy innovation area status of livelihood capital developmentfor poverty alleviation. Finally, in view of the present situation and characteristics oflivelihood capital area, put forward the corresponding policy recommendations,provide a reference and help to the collaborative development of theoretical researchin order to present the improvement of livelihood capital area and surroundingregions.