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Study On The Impact Of Poverty Alleviation And Relocation On Farmers' Livelihood Capital

Posted on:2020-08-13Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Y Y ZhouFull Text:PDF
GTID:2416330623976166Subject:Agriculture
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Poverty alleviation relocation is an important measure to solve the poverty problem and precise poverty alleviation.It is a large-scale immigration activity led by the government and an important part of the "five one batch" project.The policy of poverty alleviation relocation effectively alleviates the local environmental pressure and improves people's production and living conditions.In order to better promote the policy of poverty alleviation and relocation,actively mobilize the relocated farmers,broaden the channels of development,actively use the land policy,increase farmers' income,and guide the relocated farmers to obtain employment,a new round of poverty alleviation and relocation policy has been launched in an all-round way.Whether this policy has an impact on the livelihood capital of the relocated farmers is an urgent problem to be solved.Therefore,it is of far-reaching significance to study the impact of the relocation policy on the livelihood capital of the relocated farmers,to help the relocated farmers get out of poverty as soon as possible,and to continue to promote the relocation policy of the relocated farmers,and to carry out the work of poverty alleviation and development.This paper is divided into five parts.Firstly,the background,purpose and significance of this study and the current research situation at home and abroad are elaborated;the concepts of poverty alleviation relocation and livelihood capital are defined;the development process of poverty alleviation relocation policy is sorted out,and livelihood capital theory,population migration theory and social capital theory are put forward as research subjects.Secondly,this paper chooses Pingjiang County,Jianghua Yao Autonomous County and Yuanling County of Hunan Province for field research,uses the Analytic Hierarchy Process and Delphi method to construct a comprehensive evaluation index system of farmers' livelihood capital,and analyses and compares the changes of five kinds of livelihood capital before and after the relocation of farmers;Thirdly,taking the relocation and resettlement sites of Dajiangkou in Xupu County as an example,it analyses the relocation pairs of poverty alleviation and relocation.The impact of farmers' livelihoodcapital.The study finds that the overall level of livelihood capital of peasant households has improved but not significantly after relocation.Therefore,this paper puts forward some policy suggestions,such as increasing investment in education and building community culture.
Keywords/Search Tags:poverty alleviation and relocation, livelihood capital, livelihood strategy, migration, Hunan Province
PDF Full Text Request
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