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Preliminary Analysis Of Ming Meng Jin Trigohometric Relation

Posted on:2014-09-03Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:M M WangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2256330422457493Subject:History of Chinese Ethnic Minorities
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang became emperor in Yingtian(now Nanjing, Jiangsu province), and established the Ming dynasty, Hong Wu of reigntitle. Emperor Yuan Shun Tog-han Temur carrying his empresses, Princes andRoyalties, fled back to Kaiping (now northwest of Duolun County, Inner MongoliaAutonomous Region Northwest), known as the "Northern Yuan". At this point, thesituation of every ethnic group in China which was governed by the Mongolian nobilityfinished and was replaced by the Ming regime.At the beginning of Ming dynasty, the Yuan room although moved north, stillkept the complete governing institutions and the considerable military strength. Thereare thousand troops led by the profile timurids in Shanxi and Gansu provinces of theinterior, the big army of two hundred thousand led by Nahacu in Liaodong, and onehundred thousand troops which led by Li Siqi and Zhang Liangbi in Shanxi province.Yunnan was still under the control of the King of Liang, while Qinghai and Ningxiawere also in the hands of the Yuan dynasty. In addition, the Yuan governmentcontinued to occupy the Lake Baikal in the east to vast grasslands of Tianshan in thewest after moved north. In this situation, Mongolia was unwilling to fail, so madedisturbances from time to time in mainland to hope to enter the Central Plains onceagain in order to restore the rule of the Yuan dynasty. Since then, there formed thelong-term struggle and confrontation of the Mongolia Ming Dynasty feudal regime withthe Ming Dynasty.The Jurchen stemmed from ancient Sushen family, which had been living in theNortheast of China. The Yuan Dynasty set up the Liaoyang province in order to rule theJurchen in Northeastern. In Ming Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty set up Wei in the livingareas of the Jurchen tribes for Jimo jurisdiction and chose Wei Executives from thetribal chieftains. At the beginning of ming dynasty, Jurchen groups always set tributeon time, and were loyal to the Ming emperor, which were willing to be Bianchen of theMing Dynasty. Since the Yuan Dynasty, Jurchen nationality had been in frequentcontacts with Han nationalities and the people of other nationalities in the neighborhoodin political, economic and cultural aspects and there were also a number of famous poets and artists emerged from the Jurchen, such as Shi Junbao, Liu Ruoshui. Theearly Ming Dynasty, every aspect of Jurchen developed more prominently contrastedwith early days’ and people’s thinking also developed more, so the desire of the Jurchennationality which wanted to unify was intensified.In the early Ming, Jurchen was divided into three parts, of which JianzhouJurchens was most powerful that was most closest to Han nationality and mostinfluenced by Chinese culture. During the wanli, because of dissatisfaction with theMing court, nurhachi born in Jianzhou Jurchens in the case of manslaughter hisgrandfather and father, still favored nikan wailan who set others up. Then, Nurhachirevolted with Grandfather’s thirteen Legacy armor, soon unified Jurchen groups andestablished kim’s regime in Early Qing, also known as the Later Jin dynasty.Establishment of Later Jin regime threatened the Mongolian regime and the rule of theMing Dynasty, so the situation of the Ming Dynasty and Mongolia, the Golden Trianglepattern thus formed.
Keywords/Search Tags:The late Ming and early Qing Dynasty, MingMengJing, trigonometricrelation, Desert of southern Mongolia
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