Study On Active Aging Policy System Of Ethnic Minority Areas

The concept of active aging has been put forward at the earliest by the westernseven country Denver meeting in June,1997, the second world conference on ageing inSpanish Madrid adopted the active aging related Suggestions In2002, And agreed toadd its content into political declaration of this conference. The ideological foundationof active aging is based primarily on the third road theory that was put forward by theBritish social theorist Anthony Giddens in the1990s. This theory advocates searchingfor a balance relationship between market and government, equity and efficiency, rightsand the responsibilities. It also stressed that the reform concept of social security systemwas importance, such as balancing rights and responsibilities, transforming socialwelfare state into social investment state, and carrying out the positive welfare policy ofguiding by improving labor ability. On the basis of the third road” theory, the activeaging policy further puts forward the common responsibility for the aging problem ofgovernment, society and the elderly individual, pays more attention to elderly talentresources development and utilization, aims to ensure that all the elderly people’squality of life is improved, and finally It has summed up to form the "health,participation and security" three pillar content system. After several years of fulfillmentsummary and perfect, the policy of "active aging" has become a universal strategychoice for countries to deal with the problem of population aging.With the aging degree of deepening, social security demand increase, Shortage ofyoung labor supply, the old age pension expenditure burden aggravates and waits aseries of problem and also follows convex now, if not to take effective measures timely,because the old poverty and poverty phenomenon also can hardly be avoided.Especially in the low level of development, weak economic foundation, the singleindustrial structure in ethnic minority areas, the aging population situation is morerigorous. Heavy pressure to pension payment for cash-strapped finance in ethnicminority areas is definitely icing on the cake, even the living standard of people in ethnic areas and the sustainable development of social economy produce unpredictablenegative effects. Moreover, compared with other developed areas at home and abroad,the problem of population aging in China’s minority areas also showed inverted townsand villages, influence depth, the rapid development of the elderly populationcomprehensive quality as well as low significantly different characteristics. Therefore,in order to ensure the national regions with other areas in China into a well-off societyat the same time in2020, realize the leap-forward development of social economy,introduced in and push forward active aging policy is imperative for the minority areas.Domestic academic research on active aging theory has reached a certain depth andbreadth, writing is rather plentiful, and the achievement is remarkable. But most of theexisting research results are to discuss the general theory of active aging in our country,while the systematic and complete analysis on active aging policy in ethnic regions ofour country is very rare. Based on the above consideration, this paper by introducing thetheory of "active aging" that a new research perspective, come to make a comprehensiveanalysis of the aging problem in minority areas, So as to provide new ideas for thepractice and development in minority areas active aging policy, At the same time alsohope that regardless of age, everyone Shared harmonious society in our country as soonas possible.