| Nowadays, traffic congestion and safety problems is research hotspots intraffic areas, the driver’s bad driving is the cause of traffic and security keyinfluencing factors based on field investigation and statistical data analysis. Thegeneration of bad driving is caused by many reasons, the social attribute andnature attribute of the driver, towards characteristics of different influence to baddriving, so the study of bad driving behavior is to alleviate traffic congestion andimprove traffic safety of the key research direction.Among various kinds of bad driving behavior, the author put jump the queuedriving behavior which had a greater influence on the problem of congestion andsecurity as the research object, the evolutionary game theory which good at tosolve the problem of decision making as theory tool, in combination withbehavioral psychology, explores the big cars and small car driver differentformation process of the jump the queue driving behavior and psychologicalgame, meanwhile decision-making model of queuing and queue-jumping ofdrivers at traffic bottleneck is proposed. The evolutionary process that driverschoose strategies of queuing and queue-jumping is analyzed using evolutionarygame theory. A duplicative dynamic equation is established and evolutionarystable state is analyzed. The analysis results show that the game process of smalland large vehicle driver group belongs to the asymmetric game，and the drivergroup to steady queuing strategy relies on the enhancement of traffic regulation,increase the income of the line, the improvement of the quality of the driversand the low additional cost of spending in line.The author also studies the influence factors of jump of queue drivingbehavior, and established the influence factors of driving behavior evaluationmodel based on analytic hierarchy process, proposed five aspects improvementmeasures include education law management traffic engineering facilities andtraffic information technology. |
