" Doubt Doubt" Research

The full text is divided into six parts.The introduction inclues two aspects:first,this paper briefly introduces the origin of the topic and the current academic circles on Kong Guangju Shuowen Ylyi’s research status.Second,the research mentality and the method. In the history of the development of academic perspective, the Kong Guangju ShuoWen Yiyi’s age of academic history research, on this basis, carries on the analysis, in-depth systematic comparison and study, the basic ideas and follow the Chinese writing to Mr Wang Ning stressed academic history writing, the first-hand information, evaluation objective justice.The first chapter, introduction to Kong Guangju and ShuoWen Yiyi. The first section, introduces Kong Guangju’s life; second, ShuoWen Yiyi’s overview, the book in time, the writing purpose and the version of the problem into the book; section third, ShuoWen Yiyi’s style, on the basis of the original book, is divided into nine, each cited examples to illustrate the meaning of the word.The second chapter, ShuoWen Yiyi embodies the Liushu theory:The first section, the order of the Liushu. Kong’s understanding of the Liushu’s order, embodied in the Liushu’s order in the text, he could make from the class, think pictographic earlier than self-explanatory, and in favor of Ming Yang Shen "Sixiang is Jing, Zhujie is Wei", praised it as "unalterable truth".In section second, pictograph. The Kong’s pictographic view, reflected in the "the view of pictograph" and the examples of the pictographic character, he thinks " pictographic text, like Li, like Kai, solid has lost its true, however, that Zhuanwen have also don", this is worth affirmation; but in the cases, because because of the blind pursuit of the word "pictographic", to change the private Zhuanwen or classical, some overcorrect.The third second, Xiangshi. The Kong’s image view, reflected in the "the view of Zhishi", he thought,"what could be a like the thing" as the image, the" Shi "is defined in the "personal" range, consciously reduce and exclude some views and criticism of Xu Chujin," every text add one or two point" Zhishi values.The fourth second, Xiangyi. The idea of Kong’s Xiangyi, reflected in the "the view of Xiangyi" and the character examples, his previous views, divided it into Heti Xiangyi Duti Huiyi, Shengti Huiyi. But in the character examples, and the emergence of a number of "Santi Huiyi and Huiyi Jian Xiesheng" reflecting its theory not tight in.The fifth second, Xiangsheng. The Kong’s Xiangsheng view, reflected in the "the theory of Xiangsheng","legend" of sixth and the examples, he would like to have the sound is, provincial symphony and and idea Symphony three; and the vowels and consonants, pictophonetic characters according to the different, divided into "Tong Yun harmony" and " the same mother harmonic" two categories. Among them,"the same mother harmony" is the most commendable mesoporous Shixiang sound opinions, according to him the same or similar pronunciation part, is divided into "the same mother harmony" and "harmony" in two categories, and the word with sufficient said solution and analysis. The book records the754words,"Shuowen" accounted for only8.06%of9353words, including10%pictophonetic characters, the hole’s object sound analysis hard deep.In section second, Shengti Xiesheng. The Kong ’s the province body have independent list, with "on the body have" one article, which shows the importance of the problem. He put forward four questions about provincial symphony of previous research too, are very valuable, pointed out the improper Xu Shen’s "sound" inappropriate and Xu the revised "Shuowen" by Chinese character example analysis, cited in "Ying" is the sound examples are set to generations of scholars.In section seventh, Zhuanzhu. The Kong’s view, reflected in the "on a paper transfer", his transfer straight to river acoustic point of view,"with the parent child to bring forth abundantly that also", refers to a kind of "with the words, words and word derivation word-formation process, students not poor", is divided into. The transfer, the transfer will note, sound three kinds, although clear, but provoke criticism of some scholars, think he put all the words into its scope,"on the six" of the "pictographs, self-explanatory, ideographic, phonetic" need not to exist, the basis for a "Liushu" the style is clearly inconsistent with the.The eighth section, Jiajie. The Kong’s view of Jiajie, reflected in the guise of " theory" in an article, he used as a coinage under the guise of and characters under the guise of two, although the solution is complete, but inappropriate, especially under the actual characters, is the component "borrow shape supporting" under the guise of component, all will have righteousness under the guise of different, temporary. His new in order to be different argument by some scholars criticize. In a word and example solutions, hole’s "borrow","by borrowing","because the sound by","under the guise of " to explain characters under the guise of borrowing, and no word corresponding cases analysis, this also from the side that the theory lacks evidence enough material.The third chapter, study on the popular book by Kong Guangju. The hole’s popular book ideas embodied in the "popular book" on paper, he considered vulgar book is coming "by the word","gain is formed by radical". His popular book is divided into three categories:phonetic loan characters plus radical type, vegetation type and the literary meaning and understanding of the stack type, popular book, hole’s ignoring its positive role, biased views. Later in the hole’s half a century of Wang Yun, proposed " are the","avalanche", a hole’s see farther, more profound, have in common the two views of the popular book, also have the opposite opinion, well or badly, constitute, promotes the research of popular books.The fourth chapter, in other words theory in Shuowen Yiyi. Including the parent theory, sound and meaning of Chinese form words, etc..The fifth chapter, method of Kong Guangju studying the text. The hole’s research writing method embodied in "ShuoWen’’suspect" in one book, the theory has been involved in the "reference". He believes that the study of text, in addition to the study of "ShuoWen" one book, also has the reference, namely the use of the ancient seal inscriptions on ancient bronze objects, ancient Indian history and word book for calibration and correction of "Shuowen", evidence of some materials and Study on the text.The sixth chapter, on the Kong Guangju "Shuowen Yiyi" evaluation. Achievements and shortcomings of hole’s and work objective evaluation aspects of this chapter from the Liushu theory, vocabulary, etymology, research method and the.